WAG Animal ER Blog | San Diego, CA

Recognizing Chronic Pain in Pets: Why Tools Matter

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:29 GMT

For Pain Awareness Month, let’s talk about something many pet owners miss: chronic pain in dogs and cats. It doesn’t always look like limping or whining – it might be a slow fade in playfulness, less jumping, or just “getting older.”

The tricky part is that animals can’t tell us how much something hurts. That’s why validated pain assessment tools, called clinical metrology instruments (CMIs), exist. They translate pet behaviour into something trackable so vets and owners can act early, adjust treatments, and measure improvement.

These “tools” or “instruments” are typically questionnaires and pain rating scales that allow you and your veterinarian to compare your pet’s pain to a predefined scale. They make pain more measurable.

Why use validated instruments instead of informal observation?

Reliability over time and between observers: Validated tools are checked to make sure they give the same results when nothing has really changed.
Sensitivity (“responsiveness”): They can detect actual changes – even small improvements (or deteriorations – so you can see if treatments are working or need adjusting. Without that, you might think something is helping when it isn’t (think Placebo effect), miss improvements, or mistakenly think something isn’t helping.
Better decision‑making/evidence‑based care: When vets use a standard way to measure, they can compare treatment options more easily. It can help them decide when to start or increase pain medications, or when another type of care is needed. This helps target their recommendations to your pet’s condition.
Capturing subtle or hidden signs: Chronic pain occurs slowly over time. Changes in behavior are more likely to be caught at home, such as changes in sleeping, subtle changes to how a pet stands, and less energy. These signs are easy to miss because they happen little by little. That’s why validated tools ask owners to report what they see, so small changes aren’t overlooked.
Improving welfare and quality of life: Chronic pain doesn’t just affect physical movement. It can affect mood, sleep, social interactions and appetite. These tools help ensure that you and your veterinary team are addressing your pet’s overall quality of life

Here is a quick-reference Pain Assessment Toolkit with tested tools that can help you and your vet do just that.

Chronic Pain Assessment Toolkit for Dogs and Cats

Tips for Owners

Discuss these instruments with your vet to determine the best one for you and your pet.
Ask your vet how often to perform these assessments and send them to your vet when you do, so they have a better picture of how your pet is doing at home.

Chronic pain in dogs and cats is a big deal – not always obvious, often underdiagnosed, but always affecting quality of life. Using validated tools like those described above isn’t just “nice to have” – it’s essential to recognizing pain, treating it well, and ensuring our pets enjoy the happiest, most comfortable lives possible. For Pain Awareness Month, let’s commit to measuring compassion as much as we measure signs.

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Note: This article, written by LifeLearn Animal Health (LifeLearn Inc.) is licensed to this practice for the personal use of our clients. Any copying, printing or further distribution is prohibited without the express written permission of Lifelearn. Please note that the news information presented here is NOT a substitute for a proper consultation and/or clinical examination of your pet by a veterinarian.

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World Rabies Day: What Every Dog and Cat Owner Should Know

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:27 GMT

September 28 is World Rabies Day, a reminder that one of the oldest known viral diseases is still very much with us – but also largely preventable. Maybe you’ve wondered why rabies vaccines are so important, or if there is even risk for your pet. Let’s review the history, the science, and ways we can keep both pets and people safe.

A brief history of rabies

Rabies isn’t a new threat. Historical records show it was a known disease almost 4,000 years ago, when Sumerian laws punished dog owners if their pets transmitted the disease.

The first rabies vaccine was developed in 1885. Before widespread vaccination was introduced, rabies killed hundreds of people each year in the United States. The combination of pet vaccination, animal control, public health tracking, and prompt post-exposure treatment caused human deaths to drop, but don’t be fooled – there are still around 4,000 animal rabies cases reported each year, mostly in wildlife (e.g., bats, raccoons, skunks, foxes). A child died of rabies in Ontario, Canada, in 2024, after contact with a bat.

How infection happens

Rabies spreads almost exclusively through saliva, making bites the most common route of infection. Scratches or licks on broken skin or mucous membranes can also pass the virus along. Once inside the body, the virus travels through nerves to the brain. It can take weeks or even months for symptoms to appear.

For dogs and cats, contact with wildlife is a key risk. In many regions, bats, foxes, raccoons, or other free-roaming animals act as reservoirs for the virus. For people, it’s often our own beloved (but unvaccinated) pets that become the link in the chain.

For both humans and animals, once symptoms appear, the outcome is the same: rabies is almost universally fatal.

The power of vaccines

Here’s the hopeful part: rabies is one of the few diseases where we know how to break the cycle. Widespread vaccination of dogs has demonstrated an overwhelming protective effect, for example, dropping rabies cases by 95% in Latin America. In parts of Asia and Africa where vaccination rates remain lower, rabies still causes tens of thousands of preventable deaths every year.

And don’t forget cats. In areas where dog rabies cases have declined, unvaccinated cats are more frequently identified as the source of human exposure. Vaccinating both dogs and cats protects people from rabies that is spread through wildlife.

Are vaccines safe for pets?

No medical intervention is entirely risk-free, and rabies vaccines are no exception. The most common side effects in dogs and cats are mild: tiredness and soreness at the injection site. Rarely, allergic reactions can occur. Still, the risk of rabies is greater than the risk of an adverse vaccine reaction – the disease is almost 100% fatal.

Talk to your veterinarian about any concerns you have about vaccinating your pet for rabies. Not every pet can safely receive a rabies vaccination, but most can.

Why vaccination matters

Rabies vaccination saves lives. In countries with established, widespread vaccination programs, human rabies deaths have virtually disappeared, but the virus hasn’t. Without ongoing vaccination, rabies cases and deaths increase. This is why local laws often require vaccination, just as local laws 4,000 years ago fined owners who allowed the spread of the disease.

Travel and boarding often requires proof of vaccination as well, to prevent spread to other pets or people. Keeping up with vaccinations protects not just your pet, but your entire family and community.

Final thoughts

Rabies has terrified humans for millennia. But today, we have a proven, practical defense: vaccines. As pet owners, we play an important role in protecting not only our pets, but our families as well.

So make sure your pet’s rabies vaccination is up to date. It’s a small step that makes a life-saving difference.

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National Walk your Dog (or Cat) Week: Cat versus Dog Perspectives

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:26 GMT

There are two types of people when it comes to the cooler, shorter fall days: the kind that hunkers down inside, trying to keep warm, and the kind that embraces the cooler weather outside. Let your dog (or cat) remind you of the benefits of getting outside for walks – both for their benefit and for yours!

Dog: Walking is the best part of my day! All the new smells, new people and animals to meet! Adventure awaits around every corner!

Cat: You think dragging your person around is adventure – hah! It’s fitness class disguised as chaos. I’m perfectly fine with the birds and squirrels in my “window TV.”

Dog: But don’t you want to help your human? Walks given them exercise, fresh air, and can break them free from those screen things.

Cat: Well, they are more relaxed after; I guess that’s a plus.

Physical Health Benefits

Dog: I help my human feel better with my fire hydrant hunt. Walking improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, improves their mood, and can even help maintain a healthy weight.

Cat: And when they’re walking me, it can be a bit more like interval training: slow crawl, followed by a spring, and then freeze.

Mental Health Benefits

Dog: Did you know that walking me will reduce stress and fight depression? It helps humans think more like me: live for the moment, not the future.

Cat: Mental health – I’ve got you beat! My human laughs at my antics outside, when I stalk leaves and bugs like a petite panther. Laughter is the best medicine after all.

Social Connection

Dog: Another win for walking: instant social life. Neighbors stop to pet me and chat, strangers smile at me and my person. Instant ice breaker!

Cat: Well, I strike up more conversations than you! A cat on a leash? I am an instant celebrity – as is my human, by association.

Dog: I agree you’re memorable (in more ways than one). But me? Everyone wants to pet me – I’m a friend magnet.

Pet Mental Health Benefits

Dog: I need walks for more than just bladder relief. Regular walking burns my excess energy, reduces my anxiety, and makes me too tired to feel like chewing the table legs or keeping my human up at night.

Cats: Walking expands my territory and allows me to satisfy my need to hunt safely without the danger of being left to fend for myself. Less boredom means less aggression and fewer bladder issues.

Strengthening the Bond

Dog: I’ve saved the best for last. Walking me is bonding time – walking together, taking in the world together. Sometimes my human even talks to me about their day. I’m a great therapist!

Cat: Agreed. Although I act like a fearless warrior stalking the grasshopper, knowing my human will help me out of a sticky situation (i.e., those stupid sticky burs) gives me even more confidence to be curious.

The Final Paw

Walking improves physical and mental health for humans and pets. Get out today and walk your pet, but don’t expect your cat to listen to you! Just use patience and go along with them for a good time.

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10 Things Veterinary Technicians Do That Nobody Notices (But Should)

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:24 GMT

Veterinary technicians (vet techs) are an important part of keeping a clinic running, and yet so much of what they do flies under the radar. It is essential work that often goes unnoticed.

In honor of Vet Tech Week (or Vet Tech Month, if you live in Canada), here are 10 things veterinary technicians do that most people don’t even notice – but absolutely should.

1. They’re the real-life medical translators

Vet techs are fluent in two languages: doctor-speak and anxious pet-parent. They can be the bridge between medical jargon and real-world understanding.

2. They draw blood like the pros they are

Ever watched a tech find a vein on a fluffy, wiggly kitten? It’s part science, part magic. Vet techs are trained in venipuncture (the art of drawing blood) and can do it safely on everything from a tiny chihuahua to a thousand-pound horse with precision and patience.

3. They’re anesthetists in all but name

A credentialled technician is one of the most important parts of safe anesthesia – if not the most important part. Their expertise in medications, monitoring your pet’s vitals, and adjusting oxygen or medication to make sure that your pet stays safe under anesthesia is essential.

4. They notice what you don’t

Technicians see a lot of pets every day and can catch subtle problems, including a limp you may not have noticed, gums that are a bit paler than normal, or a pain response in a cat that “seems normal at home.” That quiet attention can save lives.

5. They’re emotional support for humans, too

You know that moment when you receive bad news about your pet and the world seems to stop? Your vet tech is probably right there with you, worrying about you and your pet long after the appointment ends and wanting to help you through it.

6. They’re professional cat and dog whisperers

There’s no single way to handle an animal under stress, but somehow techs figure it out – a calming voice, a towel wrap, a trick with peanut butter, or just the right kind of patience.

Reading body language, adjusting touch, and building trust in moments when an animal is scared or hurting is essential to good patient care.

7. They handle the messy stuff without complaint

Techs are often the ones cleaning up what nobody else wants to touch. Bodily fluids, anxious accidents, fur explosions, anal gland surprises – it’s all in a day’s work. And they do it with a shrug and a joke, because they care more about the patient than the mess.

8. They keep the clinic running (and stocked)

Behind the scenes, techs may manage inventory, track controlled drugs, sterilize instruments, calibrate machines, and make sure samples get to the lab for testing.

9. They keep learning, always

Becoming a credentialed veterinary technician isn’t a side gig or a weekend certification. It’s a career built on serious education and a lot of hard work.

Most credentialed vet techs complete a two- to four-year accredited veterinary technology program that includes classes on anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, microbiology, radiology, anesthesia, and countless hours of hands-on clinical practice.

After that comes a comprehensive exam to ensure their competence across all areas of veterinary medicine: the Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE). Passing that exam earns them the title of credentialed veterinary technician, which might appear as LVT (Licensed Veterinary Technician), CVT (Certified Veterinary Technician), or RVT (Registered Veterinary Technician), depending on the state or province.

To maintain that credential, most states and provinces require a minimum amount of continuing education (CE) to stay current on everything from pain management to new anesthesia techniques. Techs are constantly learning, evolving, and deepening their expertise for your pet’s healthcare.

10. They do it for love, not glory

Vet techs don’t work for money or fame. The hours are long, the work is tough, and the emotional load is real.

They stay because they can’t imagine doing anything else. Because they believe every animal deserves comfort, dignity, and care – and they’ll do whatever it takes to provide it.

They’re the heartbeat of every veterinary clinic, often unseen but always essential.

A Final Word of Thanks

If you’re reading this during National Veterinary Technician Week/Month, take a minute to thank the techs in your life – not just with words, but with recognition.

Appreciate the gentleness behind their skill and listen actively when they’re discussing your pet with you. They’re trying to help you help them.

And if you’re one of those incredible humans in scrubs: thank you. You make the world better for pets and people alike, every single day.

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Capturing the Perfect Pet Portrait in Fall’s Golden Glow

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:22 GMT

Autumn isn’t just pumpkin spice and cozy sweaters. It’s one of the best times of year to photograph your furry friends. The golden light, colorful leaves, and cool air create a beautiful backdrop for portraits that show off your pet’s personality. Here are some tips to get the perfect shot.

1. Choose the Right Time

The key to stunning pet portraits starts with the light. Aim for the “golden hour” – early morning or late afternoon when sunlight is soft and warm.

Position your pet so the light hits from behind or slightly to the side. Backlighting creates that soft halo around fur (especially magical on golden retrievers or long-haired cats). Just watch your exposure: if your pet looks like a dark silhouette, tap the screen or half-press your shutter to expose for their face instead.

Pets with darker coats (like black labs or tabby cats) photograph best in diffused light, such as a cloudy day or shaded park.

Vet tips: Avoid mid-day shoots. Hot sun can overheat pets quickly, even in cool weather, and bright light makes many pets squint. Pick pet-safe locations like local parks, backyards, or quiet trails where dogs can relax without distractions. For cats, it’s best to have them in a secure harness in a safe, enclosed area.

2. Keep Safety (and Comfort) First

Before you even snap the first photo, make sure your pets are comfortable and safe.

Check the temperature: Crisp mornings are lovely, but shivering pets don’t photograph well.
Avoid toxic plants: Autumn favorites like chrysanthemums, oak leaves, and acorns can be toxic if chewed.
Use proper leashes and harnesses: Even the calmest dogs can bolt when startled by crunchy leaves or passing squirrels.
Bring collapsible water bowls for hydration
Take rest breaks: A calm pet is a photogenic pet.

3. Pick Locations That Match Their Personality

Not all pets belong in a pumpkin patch. (Although if they tolerate it, who’s judging?)

Think about your pet’s temperament. A quiet trail carpeted in yellow leaves might suit a skittish cat on a harness walk. A golden retriever? Maybe a wide-open park with a pond reflecting fiery maples.

City dwellers can get creative too. A brick wall covered in ivy or a local park bench surrounded by fallen leaves adds just as much seasonal charm as a countryside backdrop. The key is finding contrast: darker coats pop against orange foliage, while lighter pets look stunning near rich reds and deep browns.

Accessories like scarves or bandanas (in safe, breathable fabrics) can add a festive touch.

4. Make It Fun, Not Formal

Animals have zero interest in posing, so work with their energy, not against it.

If your dog is full of beans, capture them mid-run through a pile of leaves. Action shots with flying foliage have a way of capturing joy better than any posed portrait. For calmer pets, bring a favorite blanket or toy into the frame to help them settle and keep them interested.

A squeaky toy or treat just above your lens works wonders for those “alert ears” moments. But once they’re done, let them be done. Sometimes the best photo is the one where your cat’s tail is flicking out of frame or your dog is sniffing the ground – it tells a truer story.

Keep sessions short – 10 to 15 minutes max. The goal is joy, not perfection.

5. Focus on the Eyes (and Get on Their Level)

Pet photography is all about connection, and that connection starts with eye contact.

Crouch, kneel or even lie down. The closer you are to your pet’s perspective, the more connected the photo feels. Focus on the eyes and use treats or noises near the camera to grab attention.

Vet tip: Healthy eyes are bright and clear. A pet portrait session can help spot early signs of issues, like discharge, redness, or cloudiness.

6. Reward Good Behavior

Positive reinforcement goes a long way, both for good photos and good pet behavior. Use healthy treats or your pet’s favorite snacks after every few photos. Praise them enthusiastically.

It’s not about getting the “perfect” shot – it’s about building trust and making the session enjoyable.

Vet tip: Keep treats low in calories if the session runs long and always check that snacks are safe (no raisins, chocolate, or artificial sweeteners).

7. Touch Up with Care

When editing photos, use gentle adjustments. Boost warmth slightly to bring out the golden tones of fall but avoid over-saturating colors. The goal is a natural, timeless look that celebrates your pet – not an over-filtered image.

8. Share Your Beautiful Photos

Show off your pet and the beautiful colors of fall. Send your vet a copy for their social media and make your pet a star!

9. Celebrate the Bond

The real beauty of a fall pet portrait isn’t in perfect lighting or symmetry; it’s in the bond it captures. Those small glances between pet and owner, the shared laugh when a dog rolls in the leaves – those are the moments worth framing.

Final Thoughts

Fall gives us all a reason to slow down, breathe the crisp air, and enjoy our pets’ company.
Whether you’re a vet clinic running a fall photo contest or a pet owner looking to make memories, the secret to perfect pet portraits is simple: keep it safe, keep it joyful, and let the love show.

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Halloween Safety Tips for Pet Owners: Keep Your Pets Happy and Safe This Spooky Season

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:19 GMT

Halloween is an annual event that many children and adults look forward to enthusiastically, anticipating a day and evening filled with masks, candy, and pranks. But this holiday can be particularly spooky for the furry children in your family. To make Halloween fun for all your family members, take note of these Halloween safety tips for your pet.

1. Costume Caution

Pet costumes are adorable, but many pets aren’t comfortable wearing them. If you do dress up your pet:

Choose comfort over style: Make sure the costume doesn’t restrict movement, breathing, vision, or hearing.
Avoid choking hazards: Steer clear of costumes with small, dangling parts that could be chewed off, like buttons and strings.
Make it non-toxic: Don’t use hair dyes or paints that your pet could lick off their fur, as they may be toxic if ingested.
Test it first: Let your pet try on the costume before Halloween to see how they react.

If your pet seems uncomfortable or stressed, it’s best to skip the costume and opt for a festive bandana or collar instead. Subtle signs of anxiety in dogs can include holding their tail low or tucking it between their legs, keeping their ears back, licking their lips, yawning, pacing, shaking, panting, widening their eyes (showing the whites), or dilated pupils.

2. Keep Candy Out of Reach

Halloween candy is a no-no for pets. Common dangers include:

Chocolate: Toxic to pets.
Xylitol: Found in sugar-free gum and candies; extremely dangerous for pets.
Raisins: Can cause kidney failure in pets.
Candy wrappers: Can lead to choking or digestive blockages.

Always store candy in sealed containers and keep it well out of reach.

Plus, dogs may gobble up candy wrappers and all. Cellophane or foil wrappers are big trouble when swallowed. Intestinal upsets, gastrointestinal blockages, and pancreatitis can result when your pet eats items not normally on their menu.

3. Watch the Decorations

Decorations can be fun for humans but hazardous for pets:

Lit candles: Curious pets can knock them over, causing burns or fires.
Electrical cords: Chewing on cords can lead to shocks or burns.
Fake cobwebs and string lights: These can be choking hazards or cause intestinal blockages if swallowed.

Even pumpkin and pumpkin seeds can upset a pet’s stomach, especially when consumed in large quantities. Opt for pet-safe décor and keep fragile or dangerous items out of reach.

4. Doorbell Drama

The constant ringing of the doorbell and the parade of costumed visitors can be stressful for pets. Even pets that normally love children can be thrown off by the constant ring of the doorbell or knocking, the sheer number of visitors, and the weird appearance of their human friends.

Create a safe space: Set up a quiet room with your pet’s bed, toys, and calming music, and let your pet rest there, away from the frenzy.
Use calming aids: Consider pheromone diffusers or anxiety wraps if your pet is prone to stress.
Secure exits: Make sure your pet can’t slip out the door or window during the excitement.

5. ID and Microchip Check

Pets can easily escape with doors opening and closing frequently. To keep them safe, make sure:

Your pet is wearing a collar with an up-to-date ID tag.
Their microchip information is current in case they get lost.

Include Your Pet in the Fun – Safely!

If your pet enjoys socializing, consider including them in Halloween festivities with:

A short walk in costume (if they’re comfortable).
A pet-friendly Halloween treat.
A photo session with fall-themed props.

Halloween can be a blast for everyone, including pets, when safety is a priority. With a little preparation, you can enjoy the spooky season while keeping your furry companions safe, happy, and stress-free.

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Adopt a Senior Pet Month

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:16 GMT

Senior pets end up in shelters for a variety of reasons and often stay in shelter a long time. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), senior pets are usually the last to be adopted. Adopters often overlook senior pets in favor of younger, more energetic animals.

Sure, puppies and kittens are cute, but they can also be a lot more work – kind of like kids. When they grow up and mature, they can take care of themselves better and provide calmer companionship.

There are so many advantages to adopting an older cat or dog. In honor of Adopt a Senior Pet month, here are five great reasons to consider a senior pet:

1. They’re trained.

Older pets are typically house-trained and understand important commands like “sit” and “stay”.
You will save yourself the time and money usually needed to train a pet, and you can jump right into enjoying long walks and playing fetch.
Older pets often learn tricks more easily because they have longer attention spans than younger ones. You can teach an old cat or dog new tricks!

2. What you see is what you get.

A senior pet is fully grown, so you know exactly what size they will be, how thick their coat will be, their personality, and the level of care they need.
You can find out if the pet lived with children or other pets, and how compatible they were.
If there is a medical condition (and there often is, with senior pets), you know what it is and how it’s treated, from day one. Most shelters begin or continue treatment when the pet is adopted.

3. They’re less destructive.

Senior pets have all their adult teeth (or may be missing a couple), so they tend not to chew on table legs, shoes, couches, and anything else within their reach like puppies do.
Senior pets often lose their home for reasons other than their behavior or personality. Often a senior pet goes to the shelter when their long-time owner dies and moves to a nursing home.

4. They’re calmer.

Older pets have already gone through the phase where they need to run around and burn energy.
Older pets are usually much calmer, more relaxed, and have established their personality and character. If you ask shelter employees about the pet’s character, you will know if the pet fits into your household and lifestyle.
These lower-energy pets are great for senior citizens looking for a companion pet, young families with children, or families looking for a pet that doesn’t need much training.

5. You are a hero.

Many senior pets in shelters have been separated from their lifelong companions and way of life, which can be difficult for them. Adopting a senior pet provides them with a loving home to live out their golden years.

This November, if you are thinking of adopting a pet, consider a senior pet. They could be a perfect match for you and your family!

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Movement Is Medicine: Why Senior Dogs and Cats Need to Keep Moving

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:13 GMT

For many, November means chilly mornings and early sunsets, and with it comes Senior Pet Month – a reminder to look a little closer at the older animals in our care. As cooler weather approaches, dogs may hesitate before rising, or cats may spend more time on the floor instead of their favorite perch.

Somewhere along the way, many people start to think slowing down is simply “what old pets do.” But the slow-down isn’t age itself. It’s often pain and stiffness as osteoarthritis (OA) develops in joints that once moved easily. When it comes to OA, movement is still one of the most powerful, accessible forms of medicine available.

The Subtle Progression of Joint Pain

One in five dogs will be diagnosed OA in their lifetime. And cats – those masters of hiding discomfort – experience degenerative joint disease at rates estimated between 40% and 92%. These pets carry around daily pain we mistake for “just getting older.”

OA creates a downward spiral if left unaddressed: stiffness leads to less movement, less movement leads to muscle loss, muscle loss leads to more joint stress and more pain, causing more stiffness, and the spiral continues.

But this isn’t a hopeless picture. Because once you reintroduce gentle, consistent, intentional movement, the spiral can slow or reverse.

Why Movement Matters

Controlled exercise supports the body exactly where arthritis weakens it.

For dogs with OA, movement:

Increases circulation to muscles and joints
Decreases stiffness in the joint capsule and surrounding soft tissue
Reduces pain, in part by preventing compensatory, awkward movements
Maintains or rebuilds muscle strength
Supports cardiovascular health

Cats benefit too, in their own feline way. Since cats are sprinters by nature, their joints thrive on short bursts of activity. Encouraging even brief play helps increase energy expenditure and counters the weight gain that worsens joint pain.

The core idea is simple: movement keeps joints nourished, muscles active, and pets emotionally engaged with their world.

Movement as Medicine for Senior Dogs

Let’s start with dogs, because they tend to wear their pain more visibly.

How much movement is “enough”?

If a dog hasn’t had regular exercise or seems stiff, the recommendation is to begin with short, frequent walks – about 10 minutes, three times a day. This movement reduces the stiffening that occurs during long rest periods. As long as stiffness doesn’t increase, you can gently scale up, week by week.

What about play?

High-impact activities like ball throwing, frisbees, or anything that involves abrupt stops are risky for arthritic joints. These motions involve extreme muscle exertion at take-off, twisting, and high-speed impact, which can trigger severe pain.

If the game is non-negotiable for your dog’s soul, the guidelines are clear:

Warm them up
Avoid slippery or uneven surfaces
Keep throws low to the ground
Keep the number of throws limited

Why do I need a professional?

Rehabilitation practitioners can design individualized treatment plans and track progress, adjusting exercises if a dog isn’t improving. For senior dogs, rehab has even been shown to support cognitive health – a gift no medication alone can offer.

Movement as Medicine for Senior Cats

Cats are… cats. You can’t tell them to take a 10-minute walk three times a day. But you can set up their world so they move more without noticing.

How can I invite movement back into my senior cat’s life?

Stimulate predatory instincts. Wand toys, especially when followed by tiny food rewards, increase aerobic play.
Food puzzles. Working for food increases activity effortlessly.
Change feeding locations. Make your cat walk from bowl to bowl or walk over small obstacles for meals.
Scatter feeding. Tossing individual kibbles encourages movement across a room.
Cat exercise wheels can be effective for those who enjoy them.
Leash walks are good for adventurous, confident cats.

Even for overweight cats who struggle with play, feeding-time movement – puzzle feeders, climbing for access – can be the therapeutic doorway into increased activity.

A Critical Reminder: Old Age Isn’t a Disease

Dogs and cats don’t slow down just because they get old. They slow down because a medical condition – often joint pain – makes movement uncomfortable. When you add movement back into a dog or cat’s routine (carefully), you give them back part of their life.

Movement doesn’t just extend a pet’s life; it also improves the life they’re living.

Senior dogs and cats may not leap the way they used to, but their bodies are built for movement. With a thoughtful plan, the right pacing, and a sprinkle of creativity, you can help them stay active, comfortable, and connected to the world around them.

Their joints will thank you. Their hearts will too.

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A Quiet Thanksgiving: Creating a Holiday That Honors Your Senior Pet

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:12 GMT

If you’ve ever shared a home with an older dog or cat, you know the way they move through the world changes – gentler, slower, and with a strict nap schedule. Thanksgiving, with all its noise and chaos, may highlight how different their needs are now.

November is also Senior Pet Month, which feels fitting. There’s something poetic about celebrating gratefulness and aging pets at the same time. They’re the ones who’ve seen every version of your life – the moves, the breakups, the wins and losses.

So, let’s talk about building a Thanksgiving for those pets who’ve earned their gray faces, slow strolls, and soft landings.

Thanksgiving Gets Loud

Senior dogs and cats have a harder time handling all the stimulation:

Hearing and eyesight fade, so a crowded room feels unpredictable.
Arthritis or stiffness makes fast movements uncomfortable (kids running, chairs sliding back quickly).
Routine disruptions can throw them off entirely, like mealtimes shifting or people coming in and out.

For seniors, the holidays can be… a lot. And you’ll see it: the tucked tail, the slow retreat down a hallway, the sigh that sounds a little too heavy.

The goal isn’t to include your senior pet in every single moment. It’s to make sure they’re comfortable during the holiday.

Build a Quiet Zone

A quiet zone doesn’t have to be fancy. A guest bedroom with the door cracked can be a refuge for most older pets.

Some things that help:

A bed with real support. Senior dogs often prefer orthopedic or memory foam beds over fluffy ones. Senior cats love warm, slightly elevated beds that take pressure off their hips.
Low light. Warm lamps or nightlights beat bright overhead lights.
Something that smells familiar. An unwashed blanket, your sweatshirt, or a toy they’ve had since 2017 can bring them comfort.
Soft background noise. A fan, quiet music, or a calming playlist can blur the chaos happening on the other side of the wall.

Make sure to introduce the quiet zone setup before guests arrive. Once the house gets busy, it’s too late: the adrenaline kicks in and older pets often cling to their people out of uncertainty.

Rethink the Schedule

Thanksgiving is notorious for throwing off routines. Senior pets thrive on predictability, so try:

Mealtimes at the usual hour, even if turkey isn’t ready.
An early walk before guests show up, when the world is still quiet.
Short activity windows instead of long stretches of socializing.

Think of it like hosting a grandparent: a little structure keeps everything peaceful.

Mobility Matters More Than Ever

One of the quiet heartbreaks of aging pets is when they want to follow you everywhere, but they just physically can’t. Around Thanksgiving, the movement in the house triples: people going from kitchen to dining room, kids running in circles.

To help your senior pet stay comfortable:

Add nonslip mats on hardwood or tile, especially where you know there will be foot traffic.
Use ramps for pets who follow you onto the couch, bed, or porch.
Keep water bowls on multiple floors if your home has stairs.
Consider blocking staircases early in the day; older pets may slip, trying to keep up.

Give Them an Exit Strategy

During Thanksgiving gatherings, someone will inevitably try to pet the dog or cat who just wants to nap. Senior pets are polite, but overstimulation creeps up on them fast.

Teach or reinforce simple cues like:

“Bed” – go to their quiet zone
“Break” – leave the group
“That’s enough” – signals guests to give space

A small sign on your quiet-zone door can help too:

“Pet resting – please don’t open the door.”

Kids especially need guidelines. They don’t always recognize when a pet’s had enough.

Make Space for One Small Ritual Just for Them

Thanksgiving tends to revolve around people: cooking, eating, and catching up. Senior pets can get lost in the shuffle unless you carve out a moment just for them.

Some ideas:

A quiet walk after the kitchen chaos.
Five minutes of brushing, which older dogs and cats often find grounding.
A warm compress on achy hips or backs.
A slow, gentle play session if they still enjoy toys.

These aren’t big gestures but can be the care your pet needs in a chaotic time.

A Thanksgiving Built Around Kindness

You don’t need elaborate decorations or a perfectly browned turkey to make Thanksgiving special for a senior pet. You just need gentleness, a predictable rhythm, and a quiet space where they can breathe.

Let them sleep where they want – even if it’s in the middle of the hallway. Let them eat a safe treat or two. Let them have your lap or your hand or the warm spot near the heater.

And let yourself feel the gratitude that hurts in the best way: the kind you only feel for a creature who gave you an honest, uncomplicated love for years. Because in the end, Thanksgiving is really about honoring the ones who’ve shaped our lives – even the furry ones snoring under the table.

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A Difficult Holiday Season

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:11 GMT

December is often portrayed as a time of lights, warmth, and laughter, but this festive time can be especially hard if you’re grieving a pet or quietly anticipating that you may have to say goodbye. If you’re navigating that pain, know this first: what you’re feeling is valid. Your grief matters.

Grief Starts Before Loss

We often imagine grief begins after a pet dies. But many people experience deep sorrow before that moment — what some call anticipatory grief.

Maybe your companion is old or ill. Maybe you’re wrestling with hard decisions about their care or end-of-life. Watching the spark fade, seeing them change in small ways — it can feel like a slow, ongoing ache.

In that phase, you might feel guilt, fear, anger, anxiety, or sadness. All of it is normal. In many ways, anticipatory grief can echo the pain of loss itself. It’s important to pause, notice what you’re feeling, and give yourself permission to grieve even before the goodbye.

After Goodbye: The Empty Space Where They Used to Be

When the loss arrives, grief often hits like a wave. Your routine is changed. There’s a quiet spot on the couch, or a missing purr at your feet.

You might feel:

Shock or denial — disbelief that it’s real.
Guilt or “what-if” thoughts — replaying the final hours or days.
Deep sadness, loneliness, or even anger.
A sense of isolation, especially if people around you don’t understand how much the loss of a pet can affect your life.

Grief Has No Schedule

A comforting myth about grief is that it comes in neat stages (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance). Reality is messier.

Some days will be hard, others lighter. You may feel okay — then something suddenly triggers a memory, a smell, a sound, and you’re overwhelmed all over again.

That’s normal. Grief isn’t a linear path. It is more like the tide — ebbing, flowing, sometimes calm, sometimes crashing. And there’s no fixed timetable.

Healing doesn’t mean “forgetting” your pet, or “getting over it.” It means learning to live with the loss, integrating their absence into your life while carrying their memory forward.

Why December Can Feel Especially Hard

The world seems to speed up just when you’re slowing down. Holiday traditions highlight the quiet spaces where your pet used to be — the missing stocking, the walk you’re not taking, the greeting you still expect at the door.

And because pet loss is often misunderstood, it can feel lonely. But your grief is valid.

Five Gentle Ways to Navigate the Holidays

If you’re reading this in December, those holiday lights and carols might feel jarring. Here are a few soft approaches to help you make it through, with kindness for yourself:

Let yourself feel what you feel. You don’t have to be festive. Pretending everything’s fine can delay healing.
Create a small ritual. Light a candle, set out a photo, write a note to your pet.
Reach out to someone who “gets it.” Even one supportive friend helps.
Keep routines simple. Small moments like a short walk, journalling, or a quiet cup of tea can help you steady yourself.
Honour their memory when you’re ready. A donation, a journal entry, a small keepsake — whatever feels right.

Where to Find Support

Grieving a pet can feel lonely, especially when others don’t understand. That’s why support is so important.

OVC Pet Trust has a thoughtful Pet Loss Support hub with guides, videos, and conversations about grief, anticipatory loss, memorializing pets, and coping with holiday emotions. It’s compassionate, practical, and free to access.

A Gentle Word to Close On

Grief is love with nowhere to go. And if this season hurts, it’s because your pet mattered — deeply. Be gentle with yourself. Take things slow. Healing doesn’t mean forgetting; it just means learning to carry the love differently.

If you need support, reach out. You don’t have to move through this alone.

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The Festive but Forbidden Pet Snack List

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:08 GMT

Holiday parties turn even the calmest pets into snack-seeking missiles. Before someone drops a cookie or a dog snatches something off the counter, here’s a brief cheat sheet of foods that seem fun but really aren’t for dogs and cats.

Chocolate: The Classic Holiday Villain

Brown, shiny, and delicious – for humans. For pets? Instant trouble. Dark chocolate is extra dangerous. Think: hyperactivity, tremors, seizures, and emergency vet visits. Just don’t do it!

Grapes and Raisins: Tiny Fruit, Big Drama

It’s in fruitcake, cookies, stuffing, charcuterie boards – basically everywhere except where pets should find them. Even one raisin can cause kidney issues in some dogs.

Xylitol: The Sugar-Free Trap

Xylitol hides in sugar-free gum, candies, peanut butter, some essential oils, holiday baked goods, and much more. Dogs can quickly go from “I found a treat!” to a dangerous blood-sugar crash and even liver failure. Cats don’t usually seek it out – but don’t test that theory.

Alcohol: Pets Do NOT Party Responsibly

Eggnog, mulled wine, rum balls: A few licks can cause wobbly legs, vomiting, or worse. Cute? Maybe for one second. Safe? Absolutely not.

Onions and Garlic: Flavor for You, Hazard for Them

Onions and garlic show up in gravy, stuffing, marinades, dips – basically every good dish. All forms (powder counts!) can damage red blood cells. Cats are extra sensitive. Keep these tasty flavors for the humans.

Cooked Bones: Holiday-Special Splinters

Turkey, ham, roast: the bones look like gifts, but they break into sharp shards or break pets’ teeth. Choking or internal injuries aren’t a festive surprise anyone wants.

High-Fat Foods: The Pancreatitis Parade

Turkey skin, drippings, cheese boards, creamy casseroles: Pets love them, but their pancreas does not. Pancreatitis can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, dehydration, and at least one vet visit if not several days in the hospital.

Macadamia Nuts: The Naughty Nut

Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and known to cause weakness and tremors. Plus, nuts in general are choking hazards. Dogs are not known for careful chewing.

Hazardous Holiday Plants

Lilies: Do not mix cats and lilies. Life-threatening acute kidney failure can occur with even the smallest nibble. Even if your cat isn’t into plants, they can ingest pollen off their fur.
Mistletoe and Holly: Pretty but vomit-inducing (and diarrhea). Also, ouch – who knows why pets even think of eating something so sharp!
Poinsettias: Mostly just irritating – but still not a snack. Can cause drooling, vomiting, and occasional diarrhea.

Pet-Safe Holiday Wins

Safe treats can include plain turkey or chicken (no skin, no bones), plain pumpkin, or pet treats shaped like tiny gingerbread people: cute and safe.

If a pet eats any of the no-go goodies, call your vet quickly. Holiday miracles are great, but prevention is better.

Check out the Pet Poison Helpline for more information on dangerous foods.

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What Pets Actually Want for the Holidays (Hint: It’s Not More Stuff)

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:06 GMT

December often feels different. Louder. Brighter. Busier. Schedules off-kilter. People coming and going. People often love this difference, but pets aren’t so sure.

Stores are full of extra toys, sweaters and treats are designed to lure you into buying them. But what do you think pets really want? Emotional safety.

The holidays, from a mental and emotional health perspective, can be one long stress test for animals who thrive on predictability, clear communication, and stable routines. So instead of another squeaky toy that will be ignored by January, let’s talk about what dogs and cats actually want right now.

They Want Their World to Make Sense

Animals are masters of pattern recognition. They notice when dinner is late, when walks move around, when voices rise even with happiness. This predictability often evaporates during the holidays.

Uncertainty is one of the fastest ways to elevate stress hormones. When pets can’t anticipate what’s coming next, their nervous systems stay on high alert. You might see it as:

Increased pacing
Clinginess or withdrawal
House soiling in otherwise reliable pets
Excessive grooming in cats
Barking at things they usually ignore

What pets want is boring but reassuring.

Same feeding times
Same walk routes
Same litter box location
Same bedtime ritual

Even if everything else shifts, these anchors tell their brain: some parts of life are still safe and familiar. So, protect your pets’ routines as much as you can this holiday season.

They Want Choice (Not Constant Interaction)

Holiday gatherings are people-heavy. Dogs get hugged more than usual. Cats get cornered by visiting relatives who “just want to say hi.” Kids are home from school.

When pets can’t choose whether to engage or retreat, stress compounds quickly. Pets need to be able to make choices that affect their surroundings.

What does that look like at home?

Escape routes
Quiet rooms with doors that stay closed
Elevated spaces for cats that humans don’t invade
Crates or beds that are off-limits to guests

This isn’t about isolation. It’s about consent. A dog who chooses to come greet guests is very different from a dog who feels trapped in the middle of a living room full of noise. A cat who emerges on their own terms is emotionally healthier than one who’s carried out “to socialize.”

Just like people, pets don’t want forced togetherness. They want the freedom to opt in – or opt out.

They Want Their Stress Signals Respected

One of the quiet tragedies of the holidays is how often pet stress signals get ignored because “nothing bad happened.” But behavior doesn’t work like that.

Dogs rarely bite “out of nowhere.” Cats don’t scratch “for no reason.” They communicate discomfort early and often, through subtle body language that’s easy to miss if you’re distracted by a party.

Signs of stress include:

Lip licking or yawning in dogs
Turning the head away
Sudden stillness
Ears pinned back
Tail flicking or swishing in cats
Hiding, freezing, or hyper-vigilance

When pets learn their communication works, stress decreases. When it’s ignored, they may feel forced to escalate.

What pets want for the holidays is simple: When they say, “I’m uncomfortable,” believe them.

They Want Enrichment That Calms, Not Hypes

High-arousal toys (constant squeakers, non-stop stimulation) can worsen stress in an already overstimulating environment, especially for dogs who struggle with impulse control or cats prone to anxiety.

During the holidays, pets benefit most from toys that provide calming enrichment, such as:

Food puzzles that encourage slow problem-solving
Snuffle mats that tap into natural foraging behaviors
Licking activities for dogs, which activate calming neural pathways
Quiet, solo play for cats – batting, stalking, pouncing at their own pace

These activities help regulate the nervous system. They give the brain a job. They create predictable, self-soothing behavior loops.

So yes, give gifts, just make them thoughtful, purposeful, and grounding.

They Want Familiar Smells

Scent is a powerful emotional anchor for animals. Holiday cleaning sprees, new decorations, guest luggage, and unfamiliar coats all layer foreign smells into the home. To a pet, these smells can make it feel like their territory is being slowly erased.

Pets want:

Their own blankets, unwashed
Beds that stay in the same place
Toys that smell like them
Time in rooms that haven’t been overhauled

A familiar scent is why stressed dogs gravitate toward their person’s worn hoodie, or why cats knead the same blanket over and over.

Before you toss everything into the wash “for guests,” consider leaving a few scent anchors untouched. They’re your pet’s emotional home base.

They Want Quality Time, Not Performance Time

Pets need calm, predictable human interaction: quiet walks, gentle grooming, one-on-one play without distractions.

Pets want:

A walk that isn’t rushed
A few minutes of uninterrupted eye contact
Soft conversation
Hands that move slowly

These moments lower stress, reinforce bonds, and remind pets that, despite the chaos, their relationship with you hasn’t changed.

They Want You to Advocate for Them

This “gift” may be the most important one of all. Pets don’t get to set boundaries with guests – you do.

Advocacy is love in action. It’s telling a relative, “Please don’t pet him right now.” It’s putting your cat in a quiet room before the doorbell rings.

Pets want you to choose their comfort over social expectations.

So, What Do Pets Want for the Holidays?

Pets don’t want more stuff.

They want predictability in a noisy season.

They want control in a crowded house.

They want their communication honored.

They want their nervous systems protected.

And maybe, if there’s room, they’d like a new puzzle toy. Or a warm blanket that smells like you. Or a quiet afternoon nap while the rest of the world rushes around outside.

That’s not a flashy wish list. But from a mental and emotional health perspective – it’s everything.

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Paws of Courage: Celebrating the Cats and Dogs Who Became Heroes This Year

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:05 GMT

While headline news tends to focus on sad or negative events, once in a while, there are stories that are so heartwarming they remind us that good still happens. Some of the most inspiring acts happen quietly.

Across the UK, North America, and beyond, dogs and cats stepped into roles they may not have been formally trained them for. They remind us why our relationships with animals run so much deeper than companionship alone. Let’s meet the beloved pets whose courage earned them a place in the spotlight this year.

Purina Animal Hall of Fame 2025 Heroes (Canada)

The Purina Animal Hall of Fame honors pets whose bravery has fundamentally changed the course of human lives. In 2025, two Canadian dogs were inducted for their instinctive courage:

Night – The Brave Doberman: On a spring morning hike near Cochrane, Alberta, a Doberman named Night confronted a charging grizzly bear while his owner was left helpless. Night’s instinctive positioning between his human and the bear gave his owner just enough time to act — and ultimately led to the bear retreating into the woods. Night’s loyalty and fortitude earned him a permanent place in the Hall of Fame.
Toph – Blind Hero in the Smoke: Toph, a three-year-old blind Great Pyrenees from St. Charles, Ontario, proved that physical limitations don’t limit bravery. In the early hours one July morning, Toph’s keen senses detected smoke from a house fire and he alerted his family. His persistent warnings helped his owners escape before the flames overtook the home, saving their lives despite the danger.

Hero Dog Finalists at Crufts 2025 (UK)

The Kennel Club Hero Dog Award finalists are chosen to celebrate dogs whose actions have made an extraordinary difference in people’s lives.

Sharwood – Support Dog Hero: Sharwood, an eight-year-old Gordon Setter from Bedfordshire, England, was celebrated for his incredible contribution as a blood donor. This gentle support dog has donated more than 40 pints of blood to help other dogs in need. His efforts have saved numerous lives, showing that heroism isn’t only dramatic — sometimes it’s the steady, tireless giving that matters most.
Baloo – Working Dog Hero: Baloo’s story is one of resilience and transformation. After being injured on duty as a police dog — including losing a leg — Baloo didn’t retreat from life. Instead, she joined her handler in supporting wellbeing and trauma services for emergency personnel. Her continued service highlights how dogs can bring comfort and strength long after their official duties end.
Louis – Best Friend Hero: Louis, an English Setter cross, accompanied his owner on an epic pilgrimage: a 3,000-mile trek around the English coastline to honor the memory of the owner’s late wife and to raise awareness for ovarian cancer. Their walk raised tens of thousands for charity and highlighted how a pet’s presence can turn a journey of grief into one of healing and hope.
Rosa – Child’s Champion: Rosa, a Pomeranian, brought consistency and calm to her eight-year-old human as the child cared for her autistic brother. Rosa’s affectionate presence provided emotional support that helped restore a sense of happiness and balance to family life — a reminder that pets can offer stability when it’s needed most.
Tilly – Rescue Dog Hero: Tilly’s journey began as an abandoned pup, but she grew into a certified therapy dog who now makes regular visits to care homes, schools, and even prisons. Her life story — from rescue to healer — shows how animals can overcome hardship and, in turn, help others overcome theirs.

National Cat Awards – Incredible Cats (UK)

Void – Feline Life Saver: Cats don’t always get the spotlight for heroic deeds, but Void, a four-year-old cat from Surrey, England, changed that. Recognized in the Incredible Cats category of the National Cat Awards, Void has repeatedly sensed when his owner is about to experience a serious medical episode and intervenes so she can lie down safely and avoid injury. Void’s awareness has helped avert danger on multiple occasions.

ASPCA Humane Awards 2025 (USA)

At the 2025 ASPCA Humane Awards, people and animals from across the United States were honored for their leadership, compassion, and impact on animal welfare. Among the notable award recipients are:

Vivian Peyton and Ralphie – Dogs of the Year: Vivian Peyton — yes that is her full name – was a dogfighting survivor who went on to become a therapy dog, comforting terminally ill children and families and serving as a therapy ambassador through her later work. Though she passed away this year, her legacy lives on through Ralphie, who continues in her footsteps, bringing hope and support to those in crisis.

American Humane Hero Dog Awards

The American Humane Hero Dog Awards celebrate dogs whose courage and compassion change lives across the United States.

Sgt. Bo – The 2025 winner: Sgt. Bo was honored for his work as a therapy dog, providing calm, steady support to people facing trauma and emotional stress. Rather than one dramatic rescue, Sgt. Bo’s heroism occurs in the moments he spends helping others feel safe, grounded, and supported — proof that sometimes the bravest thing a dog can do is simply stay close.

Why These Stories Matter

What unites these celebrated dogs and cats isn’t their breed, size, or fame — it’s their impact. Whether through instinctive life-saving action, emotional support, or daily presence in moments of challenge, they remind us that pets are more than companions. They are partners, protectors, and, sometimes, the reason we make it through the toughest moments.

As we reflect on these stories, think about the ways your own dog or cat has stood by you in big moments and small. Every wag, purr, and alert can be part of a deeper story of connection, care, and the remarkable bond we share with our pets.

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Life Saving Training

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:04 GMT

Why the Recall Cue Might Be the Most Important Word Your Dog Ever Learns

There’s a moment every dog owner dreads. The leash slips. The gate wasn’t latched. Your dog is suddenly free, and the world is full of cars, squirrels, and bad ideas. In that moment, one behavior matters more than any other: recall.

In dog training terms, “recall” simply means your dog comes to you when called. But simply doesn’t mean easily. A reliable recall is built, not wished for, and when it’s done right, it can quite literally keep your dog alive.

A trained recall gives your dog a clear cue—often a word like “come” or “here”—that tells her exactly what behavior will earn a reward. When the cue is solid, your dog doesn’t hesitate. She runs back to you because experience has taught her that good things happen when she does.

Start Early. Start Small. Make It Fun.

Recall training should begin the day you bring your dog home.

The earliest lessons don’t even use a cue. Instead, they teach a simple idea: being close to you is wonderful. Walk around the house or yard with a treat or toy tucked away. When your dog naturally moves toward you, reward her. No words needed yet. You’re building value in being close to you.

Once she’s happily rushing to you for rewards, you can layer in the cue. Say it once, cheerfully, right as she starts moving toward you. Timing and tone matter—it should feel like an invitation, not a command.

Reinforcement Is Non-Negotiable

Every recall should pay off. Give your dog treats, play, praise—something your dog genuinely enjoys. And just as important: never call your dog to scold her. If she comes when called, whatever she was doing before no longer matters. Punishment after a recall teaches one lesson only—that coming to you is risky.

The same goes for calling your dog away from fun and immediately ending the interaction. If “come” always predicts being locked inside and left alone, she’ll stop responding. Spend a few enjoyable minutes with her first so the cue stays positive.

Build Real-World Reliability

Practice daily. Ten times a day isn’t excessive—it’s ideal. Start close, then slowly add distance and mild distractions. Use a long line if you’re training in an unsecured area, but only as backup – don’t pull your dog to you when you call her. If she struggles, don’t push harder. Make it easier again. Reliable recalls take weeks or months, and that’s normal.

One final detail often overlooked: teach your dog to be comfortable with you touching her collar after she comes. If she ever slips away, you may need to secure her quickly. Pair collar touches with treats so that moment feels safe and familiar, not scary.

A perfect recall doesn’t exist. Leashes and fences are still important. But a well-trained recall dramatically improves the odds that your dog comes back to you—before curiosity turns into danger. And that makes it one of the most valuable skills you’ll ever teach. And don’t think it’s always easy—work with your veterinary team or a positive-based dog trainer if you and your dog need help mastering the recall.

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Chocolate Season: Great For You, Not For Your Dog

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:02 GMT

Between Christmas, Valentine’s Day, and Easter, chocolate is everywhere: on the counter and coffee table, in gift bags you meant to put away. And if you live with a dog, that’s dangerous, because they love chocolate, but chocolate doesn’t love them.

Why Chocolate is Dangerous for Dogs

Chocolate contains theobromine, a stimulant that humans process just fine, but dogs don’t. The level of danger depends on a few factors:

The type of chocolate
The amount eaten
The size of your dog

Although dark chocolate, baking chocolate, and cocoa powder are the worst offenders, milk and white chocolate can also have negative consequences.

Signs of Chocolate Poisoning

The effects of chocolate poisoning can show up within a few hours:

Vomiting or diarrhea
Restlessness or pacing
Rapid heart rate
Tremors or shaking
Seizures in severe cases

What to Do If Your Dog Eats Chocolate

Don’t wait.

Figure out what kind of chocolate and how much.
Call your vet immediately (or an emergency clinic if it’s after hours).
Don’t cause your dog to vomit unless a vet tells you to. Inducing vomiting without veterinary guidance can have severe consequences.

Chocolate poisoning is very treatable when caught early.

Prevention (Yes, This Matters)

Keep chocolate up high and behind pet-proof doors.
Be extra careful during holidays.
Remind guests – especially kids – that chocolate isn’t for dogs.

Chocolate is so delicious that dogs will look for any opportunity to have a taste.

So, enjoy your chocolate but hide it well. And if your dog ever finds it, pick up the phone fast. Your vet would rather hear from you early than see you later.

Time matters, and the sooner you act, the better the outcome.

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February Is Heart Month: Does Your Cat Have Heart Disease?

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:35:00 GMT

Cats are masters at hiding illness, and heart disease is no exception. In fact, many cats with heart disease appear completely normal until heart failure or other complications develop. Since February is Heart Month, it’s a great time to talk about feline heart disease—what it is, how common it is, and why early detection matters.

What Is Feline Heart Disease?

The most common form of heart disease in cats is called cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the heart muscle becomes abnormal. The condition is usually not caused by other illnesses; instead, it develops within the heart muscle itself.

The Most Common Types of Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM is by far the most common heart disease in cats. The heart muscle becomes abnormally thick, making it harder for the heart to relax and fill with blood. HCM affects cats of any age and is seen in both mixed-breed and purebred cats. Some breeds are at higher risk, such as Maine Coons, Ragdolls, Persians, and Sphynx cats.
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM): RCM is less common than HCM. This condition causes the heart muscle to become stiff, limiting how well the heart fills with blood.
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM): DCM is rare in cats. It causes weak heart contractions and heart enlargement. It is now uncommon thanks to improved feline nutrition.

There are other forms of cardiomyopathy, but they are seen far less frequently.

How Common Is “Silent” Heart Disease in Cats?

One of the most important things cat owners should know is this:
Many cats with heart disease have no outward signs at all.

Heart disease with no signs is called subclinical heart disease, and it is especially common in cats with HCM. Some cats may live for years without showing any signs, and the condition is often discovered by chance:

When a heart murmur or abnormal heart sound is detected – although many cats with HCM don’t have heart murmurs.
During pre-anesthetic testing, before a procedure that includes cardiac biomarkers.

How Is Heart Disease Detected?

Echocardiography (Heart Ultrasound)

A heart ultrasound, or echocardiogram, is the best and most accurate way to diagnose heart disease in cats. It allows a veterinarian to:

Measure heart muscle thickness
Evaluate heart function
Assess risk for heart failure or blood clots

Blood Tests (Cardiac Biomarkers)

Blood tests like NT-proBNP can help identify cats that have underlying heart disease, especially when an ultrasound is not immediately available. While helpful, this test does not diagnose heart disease.

Other Tests

X-rays and ECGs are useful in cats that already have symptoms, but they are not reliable screening tools for silent heart disease.

Are There Genetic Tests for Heart Disease in Cats?

Yes, there are genetic tests—for certain breeds. Validated genetic tests exist for mutations associated with HCM in:

Maine Coon cats
Ragdoll cats
Sphynx cats

These tests are most helpful for:

Breeding decisions
Early identification of at-risk cats

Not all cats with a mutation will develop disease, and many cats without known mutations can still develop heart disease.

Why is it Important to Find Heart Disease Early?

Detecting heart disease before symptoms appear allows for better long-term care and safer decision-making.

Early detection helps with:

Risk assessment for heart failure or blood clots
Monitoring disease progression over time
Becoming alert to early warning signs
Planning anesthesia and medical care more safely

While not all cats with early disease need medication, knowing the condition exists allows your veterinary team to tailor monitoring and care to your cat’s individual risk.

Talk to Your Veterinarian

Heart disease in cats is common, often silent, and best detected early. Routine veterinary exams, appropriate screening, and breed-specific testing when indicated can make a meaningful difference in outcomes.

This Heart Month, talk with your veterinarian about your cat’s heart health—especially if your cat has a heart murmur, is a higher-risk breed, or is preparing for anesthesia. Early awareness can truly save lives.

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Why your vet can’t identify your dog’s lump by touch alone

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:59 GMT

It’s a common question in exam rooms: “Can’t you just tell what it is?”

From the outside, many lumps feel similar. A soft, movable mass in an older dog is often a lipoma—a benign, fatty tumor. A small, fast-growing bump might be a mast cell tumor. Experienced veterinarians develop strong instincts about these patterns.

But instinct isn’t diagnosis.

Very different conditions can look and feel nearly identical. A harmless cyst and a malignant tumor can have the same size, texture, and location. Without testing, any conclusion is still an educated guess.

The First Step: Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA)

The most common initial test for a lump is fine needle aspiration. Your veterinarian will insert a small needle, like one used for vaccinations, into the mass to collect cells. Those cells are placed on a slide, stained, and examined under a microscope (cytology).

Most dogs tolerate the procedure well and do not require sedation. It’s quick, minimally invasive, and often provides a clear answer

Why expertise matters: Interpreting those collected cells requires training. Some tumors have obvious characteristics under the microscope, others are subtle. The difference between a benign and a malignant tumor may depend on small changes in cell structure that only a trained eye can recognize, so samples are often sent to a veterinary pathologist for diagnosis.

The Limitations of Needle Samples

While FNAs are extremely useful, they are not perfect.

Non-diagnostic samples: Sometimes not enough cells are collected. Some tumors are too firm to shed cells into a needle.
Sampling size: Tumors can have both mild and aggressive areas; the needle may miss the more concerning portion in larger masses.
Lack of architecture: Cytology shows individual cells but not how they are arranged in tissue, which can be important for certain tumor types.
Distinguishing benign versus malignant: For some tumor types, FNA cannot differentiate benign from malignant masses (e.g., mammary tumors).
Grading: FNA may not accurately grade the tumor (to predict aggressiveness).
Size: Some masses are too small for the needle to be accurately placed.

A biopsy may be recommended if more information is needed or if a veterinarian feels the risk of a non-diagnostic sample from an FNA is high. A biopsy involves removing all or part of the lump under anesthesia so thin slices of the tumor can be evaluated under a microscope.

What About Newer Tests?

New, blood-based cancer screening tests, sometimes called “liquid biopsies,” can detect fragments of tumor DNA circulating in the bloodstream. These tests show promise for detecting certain cancers or monitoring recurrence. However, they cannot identify what a specific lump is. A blood test cannot determine whether a mass is benign or malignant.

Heat-diffusion imaging may be a strategy to determine what masses should take priority for diagnostic tests but doesn’t eliminate the need for FNA or biopsy.

Why Testing Is Necessary

Lumps are defined by the cells they are composed of, not by how they feel.

Experience helps guide suspicion. Testing provides certainty.

Most lumps in dogs turn out to be benign, but the only responsible way to distinguish harmless from serious lumps is to examine the cells directly.

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More than Bad Breath: The Risks of Ignoring your Pet’s Oral Health

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:56 GMT

Inflamed gums and tartar aren’t just “dirty teeth.” They are the start of a disease process that can affect far more than a pet’s mouth, if left untreated.

Periodontal disease is one of the most common health conditions affecting our pets and the consequences are often forgotten.

What Periodontal Disease Really Is

Periodontal disease (PD) is an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues supporting the teeth. It starts when a thin layer of saliva forms on the teeth. Bacteria stick to this layer and build plaque.

If plaque is not removed, it causes inflammation: the gums become red and swollen. This inflammation is called gingivitis. If it continues, the inflammation spreads deeper than the gums, damaging bone and causing teeth to become loose and even fall out.

In severe cases, periodontal disease may lead to abscesses, bone infection of the jaw, or even pathologic fractures of the jaw.

This isn’t “bad breath.” It’s chronic, destructive inflammation.

It’s Not Only in the Mouth

One of the most important and often overlooked realities of periodontal disease is its effect on the rest of the body.

Bacteria and inflammatory chemicals released in damaged gums can enter the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs. Research shows links between periodontal disease and problems with the kidney, liver, and heart.

Periodontal disease is not just about the mouth—it affects overall health and may shorten a pet’s life.

Why Periodontal Disease Is So Common

Many factors can increase the damage of periodontal disease, including genetics and nutrition, as well as the simple fact that most dogs and cats do not receive daily toothbrushing.

Plaque forms constantly. If it’s not removed quickly (such as by brushing), it mineralizes into calculus (tartar), creating a rough surface that can’t be brushed away and that collects even more bacteria. The inflammation becomes self-perpetuating.

The solution isn’t complicated—but it is consistent.

Daily Home Dental Care

Brushing every day is the most effective method for plaque control. Daily brushing works three times better than dental chews or special plaque-control diets.

When daily brushing isn’t possible, talk to your veterinarian about effective oral rinses, dental chews, or dental diets. These options can help—but they are not replacements for brushing.

And importantly, home care alone is not enough once disease has developed, and it might even be painful.

Professional Dental Cleanings: Why Anesthesia Is Necessary

Even with the best homecare possible, most pets will need professional dental cleanings, just like people do. Professional dental cleanings are more correctly called comprehensive oral health assessment and treatment (often abbreviated as COHAT).

During a COHAT:

Plaque and tartar are removed both above and below the gumline, and the teeth polished to slow the return of plaque.
The teeth and other oral structures are checked carefully for signs of disease.
Dental X-rays are often taken to assess the tooth roots and bone.
Additional treatment can be performed if needed, such as extractions or advanced periodontal treatment.

Anesthesia is not used for convenience.

It is done for safety, thoroughness, and effectiveness. Periodontal disease starts above the gumline, but the most damaging changes happen below the gumline.

You cannot evaluate or treat these areas effectively in an awake animal. Surface cleaning alone does not treat this disease. Teeth may look better but the disease can still be damaging your pet’s health.

What About Systemic Risk and Anesthesia Concerns?

It is normal to worry about anesthesia.

Your veterinarian knows your pet’s medical history and is the best resource to discuss your concerns. Before any dental procedure, veterinarians perform assessments like a physical exam and other tests to check organ function. They will develop a specific anesthetic plan to minimize your pet’s risk. They may recommend referral to specialists, such as a veterinary dental specialist, or may use the telemedicine services of a veterinary anesthesiologist to further minimize risks.

In rare cases where anesthetic risk outweighs the benefit, a palliative care plan may be created to manage pain and inflammation while maintaining quality of life as best as possible.

In most cases, untreated periodontal disease carries its own systemic risks.

Prevention Is an Investment in Longevity

Periodontal disease is extremely common. It can cause pain, affect organ function, and reduce a pet’s lifespan.

Protect your pet as much as possible by providing:

Daily home care
Regular, professional dental evaluations
Timely treatment when disease is detected

Early prevention is far simpler—and far less invasive—than advanced treatment.

If we want our pets to live longer, healthier lives, we cannot treat dental care as optional.

Lift the lip and start brushing. Schedule regular professional cleanings.

Remember that protecting a pet’s mouth protects the rest of them, as well.

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Slam the Scam Day: Avoiding Pet Health Misinformation on Social Media

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:55 GMT

It usually starts with a simple search. For many, the first thing we do when our pet is sick is to search online.

Within seconds you get online advice. The advice often sounds confident—and sometimes it comes from people who clearly love animals.

But love for pets doesn’t equal medical expertise.

March 5 is Slam the Scam Day, a national awareness campaign about recognizing scams and misleading information. While the campaign focuses on financial fraud, the same lesson applies to social media health advice: just because something sounds convincing doesn’t mean it’s true.

And when it comes to pet care, misinformation can be harmful.

Why Pet Health Misinformation Spreads Online

Even more than the dog park, social media has become the hub for pet care discussions. These discussions no longer involve just a neighbourhood group – they are worldwide. The problem is that online spaces mix reliable veterinary information with misleading claims, making it hard to tell the difference.

Social media also rewards attention, not expertise. A confident influencer with thousands of followers can appear trustworthy even without veterinary training.

Posts that spark emotion—fear, excitement, outrage—spread faster than careful scientific explanations. That’s why dramatic claims like “vets don’t want you to know this secret” often go viral.

The Problem With “It Worked for My Pet”

Many viral pet health tips rely on personal stories instead of scientific evidence, but anecdotes can be misleading.

It’s like hearing someone say, “My grandfather smoked every day and lived to 100, so smoking can’t be bad for you.” One unusual example doesn’t erase decades of research showing smoking is harmful.

Pet advice online often works the same way. A supplement or diet may appear to help one pet, but that single experience doesn’t prove it’s safe or effective for others.

Science relies on large studies and repeatable results—not individual stories.

How to Spot Questionable Pet Health Advice

Slam the Scam Day is a reminder to slow down and question what you’re reading.

Look at the credentials. Is the person sharing advice a veterinarian or veterinary professional? And are they currently practicing?
Be cautious of miracle cures. Real medicine rarely promises simple fixes that work for every pet.
Check other sources. Open another tab and see what veterinary clinics, universities, or professional organizations say about the claim. And don’t forget your vet – if this is truly a great product or technique, your vet will know about it or will want to know about it.
Notice if a product is being sold. Sometimes posts that promote supplements, diets, or remedies are really advertisements, and the advice may be designed to sell a product.

Trust the Experts Who Know Your Pet

Veterinarians are consistently ranked among the most trusted professions, and that trust comes from training, research, and real relationships with clients and patients.

Your veterinarian understands your pet’s health better than a social media post.

A Simple Takeaway for Slam the Scam Day

Slam the Scam Day reminds us to pause before believing convincing messages online.

The next time you see a pet health tip, take a moment to question it. Ask where the information comes from, whether evidence supports it, and whether trusted veterinary sources agree. Because when it comes to your pet’s health, the best advice still comes from professionals who know your pet best.

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The Tick Talk: What Every Pet Parent Should Know Before Your Next Walk

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:54 GMT

It usually starts with a perfectly normal walk. Your dog is happily uncovering all the secrets in the grass. It’s a beautiful day.

But hidden in that grass may be one of nature’s most tenacious hitchhikers: a tick.

Ticks don’t jump or fly. They simply wait on plants or tall grass for an animal to brush past, then grab on for a meal of blood. Pets are ideal hosts, which is why veterinarians spend so much time talking about ticks. And one message tops the list:

Prevention is much easier than managing a tick-borne disease later.

Why Ticks Matter

Ticks aren’t just annoying little bugs. They can transmit several diseases to dogs and cats, including Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis.

Most of the time, pets pick up ticks during completely normal activities, like walks, backyard exploring, or hiking through grassy or wooded areas.

And here’s something many pet owners don’t realize: pets can also bring ticks into the house, where they can latch onto people and other pets in the home.

So, tick prevention isn’t just about protecting pets—it’s also about protecting the entire household.

The Two Habits Veterinarians Recommend Most

Ask a veterinarian or parasite expert how to reduce tick risk and you’ll usually hear two simple recommendations.

1. Do regular tick checks.

Public health guidance recommends checking pets daily for ticks after outdoor activities, especially if they’ve been in grassy or wooded areas.

After a walk, run your hands over your pet to find ticks before they’ve had time to settle in. Some ticks are too small to feel or easily see, though, so by the time you notice one, it may already have been feeding for hours.

That’s why parasite experts stress consistent prevention instead of reacting after a tick is found. Once a tick bites, the possibility of disease transmission already exists.

2. Use a veterinary recommended tick preventive.

Experts from the Companion Animal Parasite Council recommend year-round tick control for dogs and cats because ticks can transmit disease and may be active throughout the year, depending on the region.

Preventive products help reduce the chance that ticks attach to your pet or remain on them long enough to transmit disease.

Where Ticks Like to Hide

Ticks are experts in hide-and-seek. They often settle in places pets can’t easily groom.

Common hiding spots include:

Around the ears
Under the collar
Between the toes
Around the face and neck
Along skin folds

A quick check in these areas after a walk can make a big difference.

Before Your Next Walk

Outdoor time is one of the best things you can give your pet. Walks, hikes, and backyard play all support healthier, happier animals.

Ticks shouldn’t stop those adventures but understanding how ticks work—and taking a few preventive steps—can keep those adventures safe.

So, before your dog bolts out the door for the next walk, take a moment to ask yourself a simple question:

Is your pet protected from ticks today?

Because when it comes to ticks, the easiest problem to solve is the one you prevent in the first place.

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Excuse Me… A Cat Would Like a Word About Scary Spring Things

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:51 GMT

Oh, good—you’re here.

Before you scroll past another blog about how to keep your dog safe this spring, let’s get one thing straight: we cats exist, too. And frankly, we’re a bit tired of being overlooked while you fuss over muddy paws and wagging tails.

So, I’ve taken over the reporting this week.

Pretty Flowers (also known as “Tiny Death Traps”)

Let’s start with decorating habits.

Humans insist on filling their homes with colorful chewables: tulips, lilies, daffodils—so festive, so cheerful, so wildly dangerous.

Lilies? Absolutely not.

Do you know that even a little lily pollen on a cat’s fur—or a sip of the water from the vase—can lead to kidney failure? And yet, they are often in homes around Easter, ready to endanger curious cats.

And don’t get me started on:

Tulips and daffodils (especially the bulbs—why are they spicy?)
Chrysanthemums and daisies (“mildly toxic” means I feel awful and may vomit on your rug)
Kalanchoe (heart problems—hard pass)

Pro tip: Check for toxicity before bringing it inside, because I WILL be checking it out!

Your Bug Problem Is Becoming My Problem

Ah yes, spring—the season where bugs return and you declare chemical warfare.

Here’s the issue: Those flea products you use on the dog? The ones with pyrethroids? They are toxic to cats.

If cats so much as groom the dog after you’ve applied these chemicals, they can end up with tremors or seizures.

And the sprays? The garden treatments? The mystery powders? All potential poisons when cats walk through them. And don’t forget, owners can bring these poisons inside on their clothes and shoes, tracking them around the home for indoor cats to walk on.

Spring Cleaning: A Personal Attack

Spring cleaning can introduce a lot of chemicals to the house: kitchen cleaner, bathroom spray, carpet shampoo.

All of these cleaners can cause:

Stomach upset
Breathing issues
Burns (yes, burns!)

Cats walk over cleaning residues, lick their paws, and get sick.

Here’s a thought: Rinse well and let things dry before allowing cats back in the area.

The “Fresh Scent” Situation

Plug-in air fresheners and diffused essential oils seem like a good idea, but they can make cats sick.

Even small amounts of certain oils, like tea tree oil, can make cats lethargic, cold, or worse.

If it smells strong to you, imagine living six inches from the floor with a way more powerful nose.

Human Treats Are Not Cat Treats

Spring holidays mean chocolate everywhere. And cats will investigate chocolate, although dogs do it more commonly.

If cats eat chocolate, it can mean stomach upset, heart issues, or neurologic problems.

Also on the “why is this in reach?” list:

Onions
Garlic
Chives

These foods can damage my red blood cells and lead to anemia.

Honestly, just assume anything delicious to you is suspicious for me.

The Medicine Cabinet (Please Close It)

Dropping even one pill can be fatal to a curious cat.

Cats can’t process many human medications properly. Some highlights:

Ibuprofen can cause kidney failure and ulcers
Acetaminophen can lead to potentially fatal red blood cell changes and liver failure

So maybe… don’t leave them on the counter?

“He’s Acting Fine”

Here’s another thing humans don’t always realize: cats hide illness.

So, if your cat is:

Vomiting
Hiding
Acting “off”
Breathing weirdly

…they’re not being dramatic. They are sick and may have been poisoned.

What You Should Do

If you think your cat has gotten into something:

Call your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline.
Do NOT try to make your cat vomit.
If something is on their fur, gently rinse it off.

And look for potential hazards before your cat finds them.

Final Thoughts From a Very Undervalued Cat

Look, I get it. Dogs are loud. They demand attention. They roll in things and make it your problem.

But I am quietly navigating a minefield of:

Toxic plants
Dangerous chemicals
Questionable human decisions

…with grace.

The least you could do is meet me halfway.

Now if you’ll excuse me, I need to go sit in a box instead of the cat bed.

Stay safe this spring. And maybe—just maybe—make it about the cat.

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A Shared Mission: Protecting Pets

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:50 GMT

This Saturday marks two important awareness days for pet lovers everywhere: World Stray Animals Day and Tag Day. These days share a powerful common goal: keeping pets safe and helping lost animals find their way back home.

As they fall on the same day this year, they highlight an important truth: many pets that end up as “strays” are actually lost pets without proper identification.

Why Identification Matters More Than You Think

Even the most careful pet owners can experience the unexpected. Indoor pets may slip out a door, escape during an emergency, or come loose from their collar when scared.

The good news? A simple combination of ID tags and microchips dramatically increases the chances of a happy reunion.

ID Tags: Your Pet’s First Line of Defense

A collar with an ID tag is the easiest way to ensure someone can quickly identify your pet and contact you right away.

Benefits of ID tags:

Immediate, visible identification
No special equipment needed to read the tag
Fast return if your pet is found nearby

However, tags aren’t foolproof:

Collars can fall off or break
Information on the tag can wear away over time

That’s why tags are essential, but they are not enough on their own.

Microchips: Permanent Protection That Travels With Your Pet

A microchip is a tiny device (about the size of a grain of rice) implanted just under your pet’s skin. It stores a unique ID number that can be read by a scanner at veterinary clinics and shelters.

Why microchips are so important:

Permanent identification (can’t fall off)
Tamper-proof and reliable
Widely used by shelters and clinics

If someone finds your pet, they can use the microchip number to locate your contact information in a database—allowing them to reunite you with your pet quickly.

In fact, studies show:

Pets without microchips have very low reunion rates
Microchipped pets are many times more likely to be returned home

Important Reminder: Registration is Key

A microchip only works if it’s properly registered. After your pet is chipped:

Ensure your contact details are entered into the database
Update information if you move or change phone numbers

Without registration, even a scanned chip won’t help reunite you with your pet.

Added Benefits of Microchipping

Microchips offer more than just peace of mind:

They are required for international travel in many countries.
They can integrate with microchip-activated pet doors for added security and convenience.
They can integrate with feeding stations to ensure your pets eat their own food and not another pet’s.

How You Can Help This Weekend

In honor of World Stray Animals Day and Tag Day:

Check your pet’s collar and tag: are they readable and up to date?
Confirm your pet’s microchip is registered and your contact info is current.
Book an appointment if your pet isn’t microchipped yet.
Share this message to help reduce the number of lost pets in your community

Every lost pet has a story, but with proper identification, it doesn’t have to end in separation.

By combining visible ID tags with permanent microchips, you’re giving your pet the best possible chance of making it back home—no matter what happens. Because at the end of the day, every pet deserves to be found.

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Heartworm is on the Rise—What Every Pet Owner Needs to Know

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:49 GMT

If you’ve ever thought, “parasites aren’t really a concern for my pet,” you’re definitely not alone. But here’s the reality: heartworm infections are increasing—and they’re affecting both dogs and cats.

Let’s review what’s happening and how to keep your pets protected.

Parasites Are Expanding—And Not Just in Dogs

Heartworm disease is being reported more frequently across North America, including in regions that were once considered low-risk.

The Prevention Gap Is Driving the Problem

Caring for a pet comes with a lot of decisions, and pet owners are doing their absolute best with the information they have. When it comes to parasites like heartworm, though, the risk isn’t always obvious.

It’s common to:

Focus on prevention during certain times of year
Assume indoor pets have little to no exposure
Be unaware that protection is recommended year-round in the U.S.

The challenge is that parasite risk has been changing. With shifting climate, expanding mosquito populations, and more pet travel, exposure can happen in ways that aren’t always predictable.

That means even well-cared-for pets (both dogs and cats) can be at risk, including those that spend most or all of their time indoors. Mosquitoes find their way inside, making consistent protection more important than many people realize.

The good news? Once you know, it’s easy to adjust your pet’s routine health care to stay ahead of the risk.

What Heartworm Infection Does

In dogs:

Worms live in the heart and lungs, causing inflammation and scar tissue
Disease can progress silently at first but, over time, it can lead to heart failure

In cats:

Fewer worms, but more unpredictable disease with vague signs
Lung inflammation similar to asthma (often called heartworm-associated respiratory disease)
Sudden death possible

In both species, early infection often shows no obvious signs.

Heartworm Treatment Versus Prevention

Treatment:

Heartworm treatment in dogs is complex, costly, and carries risks
There is no approved adult heartworm treatment in cats

Prevention:

Simple and easy to give, with very low risk of side effects compared to treatment
Often protects against multiple parasites
Highly effective when used consistently

Companion Animal Parasite Council (CAPC) recommends broad-spectrum parasite prevention for both dogs and cats to protect their health.

Year-Round Protection Is a Must

Heartworm prevention should be year-round in the U.S. Why?

Mosquitoes aren’t gone—they’re just hiding.
Even in winter, mosquitoes can survive in places like garages, basements, and under leaf litter. A single warm spell can bring them out, even in northern climates.
Prevention works after exposure—not before.
Heartworm preventives often act retroactively, eliminating larvae your pet was exposed to in the previous month. So, if prevention is stopped too early, your pet can still develop infections from late-season mosquito bites.
Warmer winters are changing the rules.
With milder temperatures and urban “heat islands,” mosquitoes are staying active longer—and sometimes year-round.
Heartworm is everywhere now.
With pets traveling and being relocated across the country, heartworm-positive animals are present in more communities

Consistency is what keeps your pet protected.

Don’t Skip Routine Testing

Even pets on prevention need regular screening. Annual heartworm testing in strongly recommended in dogs.

Testing helps:

Catch infections early, reducing irreversible heart and lung damage
Confirm your prevention is working

The Bottom Line

Heartworm infection is:

Increasing
Expanding into new areas
Affecting both dogs and cats

But here’s the good news: heartworm is highly preventable.

Your plan:

Use year-round parasite prevention
Stay consistent (no missed doses!)
Schedule regular testing
Talk to your vet about the best prevention plan for your pet

Whether you have a dog, a cat, or both, heartworm protection isn’t just a seasonal task anymore. It’s a year-round commitment to your pet’s health.

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National Lost Dog Awareness Day: Why Dogs Go Missing and How to Keep Yours Safe

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:46 GMT

Every year, countless dogs go missing, leaving families heartbroken. National Lost Dog Awareness Day is a reminder that many of these situations are preventable. Keep your dog safe at home by reviewing common reasons dogs become lost.

1. Opportunity Plus Curiosity Equals Escape

Dogs are naturally curious. An open gate, a loose fence board, or a momentary lapse—like a door left ajar—can be all it takes. Some dogs are especially prone to wandering if they catch an interesting scent or spot wildlife.

How to prevent it: Regularly check your yard for gaps or weak spots. Use secure latches on gates and consider supervised outdoor time for dogs with strong prey drives.

2. Fear and Noise Triggers

Loud noises such as thunderstorms, fireworks, or construction can send even well-trained dogs into panic mode. In fear, dogs may bolt and run far from home.

How to prevent it: Keep your dog indoors during known noisy events, create a safe, quiet space, and consider anxiety-reducing tools or training if your dog is sensitive to sound.

3. Lack of Identification

Sometimes dogs aren’t truly “lost,” they just can’t find their way back to you. Without proper ID, even a friendly dog may not make it home quickly.

How to prevent it: Ensure your dog wears a collar with up-to-date ID tags. Microchipping is one of the most reliable ways to reunite lost pets with their owners—just don’t forget to update your contact information regularly!

4. New Environments or Changes in Routine

Moves, travel, or even visiting a new park can be disorienting. Your dog may try to return to a familiar place and end up getting lost.

How to prevent it: Use a leash in unfamiliar areas, even if your dog is usually reliable off-leash. Give your dog time to adjust to new environments and maintain consistent routines when possible.

5. Breeding Instincts and Roaming

Unneutered dogs are more likely to roam in search of a mate, sometimes traveling significant distances.

How to prevent it: Spaying or neutering can significantly reduce the urge to roam, and it also has health benefits.

If Your Dog Ever Goes Missing

Even the most attentive owners can lose a dog—it often takes just a split second or an unpredictable moment. Dogs slip out of harnesses, gates fail, unexpected noises happen. What matters most is how quickly and calmly you respond.

Many lost dogs are reunited with their families, especially when they have proper identification and their owners take prompt action. Having a plan in place ahead of time—knowing who to call, where to post, and how to search—can make all the difference.

Who to call:

Your local animal shelter and humane society
Nearby veterinary clinics and emergency hospitals
Animal control or bylaw services in your area
Your dog’s microchip company (to flag the dog as missing)

Where to post:

Local Facebook groups and community pages
Lost-and-found pet websites
Physical posters in your area (intersections, parks, vet clinics, pet stores)

How to search:

Start close to home—many dogs stay within a relatively small radius
Walk or drive the neighborhood, calling your dog calmly
Ask neighbors to check garages, sheds, and backyards
Search during quieter times (early morning or late evening) when dogs are more likely to emerge
Bring familiar items (favorite toy, blanket) to help attract your dog
Avoid chasing—fearful dogs may run further if pursued

A Simple Checklist for Prevention

Secure fences and gates
Always use ID tags and microchips
Supervise outdoor time when needed
Plan and prepare for noise triggers
Use leashes in new or unfenced areas

Keeping your dog safe doesn’t require perfection—just awareness and a few proactive steps. Today is a great time to double-check your dog’s ID, inspect your yard, and create a plan.

A little preparation can make all the difference in ensuring your best friend never becomes a missing one.

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National Tabby Day: Can You Judge a Cat by Its Color?

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:45 GMT

April 30 is National Tabby Day, a day to celebrate one of the most common and recognizable feline coat patterns. Tabbies are often described as bold, playful, and full of personality—but does coat color really determine how a cat behaves?

Where Do Cat Personality Stereotypes Come From?

Many beliefs about cat personality by color come from human perception rather than objective evidence.

A study at the University of California, Berkeley, found that people consistently assign personality traits to cats based on coat color. For example:

Orange cats are often perceived as friendly
White cats are viewed as more aloof
Tortoiseshell cats are associated with having more attitude

This study evaluated perceptions, though, and notes that there is little evidence that these perceived differences reflect actual personality traits.

What Research Says About Cat Personality by Color

Some studies have explored whether people’s perceptions about cat personality reflect real behavioral differences. Another study of owner opinions revealed:

Tabby cats were rated highest for being bold and active
Orange cats were rated highest for being friendly and calm
Gray cats were more often described as shy or aloof

However, this study only reflects how owners perceive their cats rather than objective behavioral testing.

Do Cats Actually Match These Stereotypes?

Cats do not match the stereotypes consistently. A 2024 survey comparing expected personality traits with observed traits found that:

Only 34% of tabby cats matched their expected personality profile
Other coat colors had even lower match rates

This study concluded that coat color does not fully determine personality.

What Factors Are Linked to Cat Personality?

The same study identified several factors associated with personality differences, including:

Being raised outdoors or indoors: Outdoor cats were more likely to show stubborn, playful, unpredictable, and aggressive traits.
The amount of time spent playing with their owner: Cats whose owners played with them more were described as friendlier, more obedient, and more bonded.
Any traumatic events: Cats that had experienced traumatic events were more likely to show fearful, shy, or skittish behaviors.

Why These Myths Matter

Perceptions about coat color can influence how cats are viewed and treated.

The Berkeley study notes that these perceptions can affect how people evaluate and choose cats, despite limited evidence that color predicts personality.

The Bottom Line: Don’t Judge a Cat by Its Color

This National Tabby Day, the most accurate takeaway is simple: every cat is an individual, regardless of coat color.

Have Questions About Your Cat’s Behavior?

If you have questions about your cat’s personality or behavior, your veterinary team is there to help.

Understanding your cat as an individual—not a stereotype—is the best way to support their health and wellbeing.

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Ticks and Your Pet: Separating Fact from Fiction

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:44 GMT

Ticks aren’t just a nuisance—they’re a health risk for both pets and people. Unfortunately, misinformation about ticks is widespread, and believing common myths can leave you and your pet at higher risk. Let’s review some of the most persistent misconceptions and replace them with facts so you can make informed decisions about your pet’s health.

Myth #1: “Ticks are only a problem in certain areas.”

Fact: Ticks that carry disease are found across the United States and Canada, and tick-borne illnesses are increasing. Tick exposure can occur in many environments—not just rural or wooded areas.

What this means for you: No matter where you live—urban, suburban, or rural—your pet is at risk and needs protection.

Myth #2: “Ticks only spread Lyme disease.”

Fact: While Lyme disease is well known, ticks transmit many other serious diseases, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis.

What this means for you: Tick prevention isn’t just about Lyme disease—it’s about protecting against a wide range of illnesses.

Myth #3: “Ticks die off in winter, so prevention isn’t needed year-round.”

Fact: Tick activity may slow in colder months, but it doesn’t stop. Some ticks survive freezing temperatures or move indoors, and infection can occur at any time of year. Experts recommend consistent, year-round prevention.

What this means for you: Stopping prevention in winter creates a gap in protection that can put your pet at risk.

Myth #4: “Ticks fall from trees.”

Fact: Ticks typically live on the ground in grass, shrubs, and leaf litter. They latch onto animals or people as they brush past vegetation. Public health agencies confirm that ticks “quest” from low vegetation rather than dropping from above.

What this means for you: Even everyday environments like your backyard, park paths, or tall grass can expose your pet to ticks.

Myth #5: “Home remedies are the best way to remove ticks.”

Fact: Methods like petroleum jelly, nail polish, or burning the tick are ineffective and can increase disease transmission by irritating the tick. The safest method is using tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull steadily.

What this means for you: Proper removal reduces the risk of infection. Skip the myths and use proven techniques.

Myth #6: “If my pet has a tick, I’ll know right away if they’re sick.”

Fact: Signs of tick-borne diseases can be subtle and may take time to appear, making them difficult to recognize early. Testing for diseases like Lyme is not straightforward and may not provide immediate answers.

What this means for you: Prevention is far more reliable than trying to detect illness after exposure.

Myth #7: “Ticks aren’t a big deal for pets.”

Fact: Ticks are parasites that feed on blood and can transmit serious diseases to both pets and humans. Infection transmission aside, tick attachment can cause your pet to feel sick and even lead to a syndrome called tick paralysis, causing extreme weakness or paralysis or, in worst cases, inability to breathe.

Myth #8: “All tick prevention products work the same.”

Fact: There is no one-size-fits-all solution. Tick preventives come in different forms (oral, topical, collars), and the best choice depends on your pet’s age, health, lifestyle, and risk level.

What this means for you: Your veterinarian’s recommendation matters because the “right” product is tailored to your individual pet.

Myth #9: “Natural or ‘chemical-free’ products are just as effective.”

Fact: Natural products are appealing but often less reliable. Natural tick prevention products often lack strong evidence for effectiveness compared to conventional options.

Veterinary-approved products are tested for both safety and effectiveness, while many natural remedies are not held to the same standards.

What this means for you: “Natural” doesn’t always mean effective—or even safe. Protection should be based on proven results, not marketing claims or anecdotes. Safety comes from proper testing and correct use, not just from a “natural” label.

Myth #10: “I can replace veterinary prevention with home remedies.”

Fact: Natural strategies may help, but they shouldn’t replace proven prevention. While environmental steps like yard maintenance or regular checks can reduce exposure, they do not provide the same level of protection as veterinary preventives.

What this means for you: Natural approaches can play a role in a broader prevention plan, but they should be used with, not instead of, evidence-based veterinary care.

The Bottom Line

Misinformation about ticks can put your pet at risk. The safest approach is simple: use year-round prevention, stay informed, and rely on trusted veterinary guidance.

If you have questions about the best tick prevention plan for your pet, your veterinarian is here to help.

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Why Spring Can Be So Itchy

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:43 GMT

As trees bud, flowers bloom, and grass begins to grow in May, many pets start showing signs of seasonal allergies. While people with allergies often sneeze or develop watery eyes, dogs and cats usually react very differently — they become itchy. This condition is called atopic dermatitis or environmental allergies. It happens when a pet’s immune system overreacts to things in the environment like tree pollen, grass, weeds, mold, or dust mites.

For many families, allergies become one of the most frustrating health conditions to manage because they tend to come and go, flare unexpectedly, and often require lifelong care. The good news is that while allergies cannot be cured, they can usually be managed successfully so pets can still enjoy a happy, comfortable life.

What Do Seasonal Allergies Look Like?

Pets with allergies are often intensely itchy. Clues that suggest seasonal allergy include:

Licking or chewing their paws
Recurrent ear infections
Red or inflamed skin
Scabs or excess dandruff
Scratching the face, neck, or belly
Hair loss
Skin odor or greasy skin
Skin that darkens or thickens over time

You may notice symptoms appear at times when certain pollen or mold counts rise, or flare if your pet has allergies to multiple things in the environment.

Why Allergies Are So Frustrating

Managing allergies can sometimes feel like trying to keep weeds out of a garden. You can trim them back and control them, but they tend to return when conditions are right. Allergies behave much the same way. Treatment often improves symptoms significantly, but flare-ups can still happen during certain seasons or when secondary problems develop.

Another challenge is that allergies rarely come alone. Pets with allergic skin are more likely to develop bacterial or yeast infections on their skin or in their ears, and infection causes even more itching.

Because several different conditions can look similar, diagnosing allergies also takes time. Fleas, mites, food allergies, infections, and other skin diseases may all cause similar signs. Since atopic dermatitis is a “diagnosis of exclusion,” your veterinarian will need to rule out other causes before making an official diagnosis.

Why There Is No Cure

One of the hardest things for owners to hear is that environmental allergies cannot truly be cured. Allergic pets have an immune system that has become overly sensitive to harmless substances in their environment.

A simple way to think about it is this: A pet with allergies has an immune system with the volume turned up too high.

Things like pollen or dust — which most pets ignore completely — trigger inflammation and itching in allergic pets. Even if symptoms improve, their immune system still remembers those allergens and may react again later.

The goal of treatment is not to “erase” the allergy, but to:

Reduce the allergic response that triggers itching and inflammation
Prevent infections
Repair the skin barrier
Minimize flare-ups
Improve quality of life

Fortunately, modern veterinary medicine offers many ways to help allergic pets feel much better.

How Allergies Are Managed

There is no one-size-fits-all treatment for allergies. Some pets need only seasonal support, while others require year-round management. Treatment plans often need to be adjusted over time to target your pet’s specific symptoms. Your veterinarian may recommend:

Anti-itch medications
Allergy injections or immunotherapy
Medicated shampoos or mousses
Ear treatments
Omega-3 fatty acid supplements
Diet trials to rule out food allergies
Diets that strengthen the skin’s barrier to environmental allergens
Treatment for secondary bacterial or yeast infections

Frequent bathing can also help by physically washing allergens off the skin and coat before they trigger more irritation. Some shampoos help strengthen the skin barrier as well.

For some pets, allergy injections (immunotherapy) can help “re-train” the immune system over time. These treatments take patience (improvement may take several months), but they can reduce symptoms significantly in many pets.

What Owners Can Do at Home

Owners of allergic pets play the biggest role in helping their pets stay comfortable. Simple home strategies can make a meaningful difference:

Wipe paws after walks
Bathe regularly using veterinarian-recommended products
Stay consistent with flea prevention
Wash bedding frequently
Vacuum regularly to reduce dust and pollen indoors
Watch for early signs of flare-ups

Most importantly, don’t wait too long to seek help. Allergies are much easier to manage early on, before infections and skin damage become severe.

The Bottom Line

Seasonal allergies can be exhausting for both pets and owners, especially during peak allergy months like May and June. The itching, recurring infections, and ongoing management can sometimes feel overwhelming. But with patience, teamwork, and a customized treatment plan, most allergic pets can live very comfortable lives.

If your dog or cat seems itchier this spring, schedule an examination sooner rather than later. Early intervention can help prevent flare-ups from spiraling into more serious skin and ear problems—and help your pet enjoy the warmer months comfortably.

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Early Signs of Cancer in Pets Every Owner Should Know

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:42 GMT

Cancer is one of the most common health concerns affecting dogs and cats, especially as they get older. The word “cancer” can feel overwhelming, but early detection can affect treatment options, comfort, and prognosis. Many early warning signs are subtle, which is why pet owners play such an important role in noticing any changes at home.

Why Early Detection Matters

Finding cancer early often leads to more treatment options and better outcomes. Some cancers can be treated successfully when caught in their early stages, while others can be managed to help pets live comfortably for longer.

It’s also important to remember that many of these warning signs can be caused by conditions other than cancer. However, any persistent or unexplained change should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

Common Early Warning Signs of Cancer in Pets

1. Lumps or Bumps: Not every lump is cancerous, but any new mass should be checked by a veterinarian. Pay attention to:

Growths that appear suddenly
Lumps that increase in size
Swelling that does not go away

Regularly petting and grooming your dog or cat can help you notice changes earlier.

2. Unexplained Weight Loss: If your pet is losing weight without changes to diet or exercise, it may signal an underlying health problem, including cancer. Weight loss can occur even when appetite seems normal.

3. Changes in Appetite: A sudden decrease in appetite, difficulty eating, or reluctance to chew may indicate oral tumors or other illnesses. Some pets may become picky eaters or stop eating altogether.

4. Bad Breath or Mouth Changes: Persistent bad breath, drooling, bleeding from the mouth, loose teeth, or difficulty chewing can be warning signs of oral cancer. These symptoms are sometimes mistaken for dental disease.

5. Low Energy or Behavioral Changes: Pets with cancer may become less active, sleep more, hide, or lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Cats, in particular, are known for hiding signs of illness.

6. Persistent Limping or Difficulty Moving: Ongoing limping, stiffness, or reluctance to exercise can sometimes be linked to bone cancer or other painful conditions. If limping lasts more than a few days, your veterinarian should evaluate it.

7. Non-Healing Wounds: Sores or wounds that do not heal properly may indicate skin cancer or another serious medical issue.

8. Changes in Bathroom Habits: Difficulty urinating or defecating, blood in urine or stool, diarrhea, or constipation that persists should never be ignored.

9. Coughing or Trouble Breathing: Persistent coughing, labored breathing, or reduced stamina during walks can sometimes be associated with cancers affecting the chest or lungs.

10. Unusual Bleeding or Discharge: Bleeding from the nose, mouth, or other body openings can be a warning sign that requires prompt veterinary attention.

Cats Can Hide Illness Well

Cats are especially skilled at masking pain and illness. Subtle changes such as hiding more often, grooming less, interacting less, or changing litter box habits may be early clues that something is wrong.

What Should You Do If You Notice These Signs?

If you find one of these signs, it does not automatically mean your pet has cancer. Many conditions can cause similar signs. However, it’s always safest to schedule a veterinary exam if the signs:

Persist for more than a few days
Worsen over time
Affect your pet’s appetite, energy, or comfort

Your veterinarian may recommend diagnostic tests such as bloodwork, imaging, or a biopsy to determine the cause.

The Importance of Regular Checkups

Routine veterinary visits are one of the best ways to detect health problems early. Senior pets especially benefit from regular wellness exams, since cancer risk increases with age. Many cancers are easier to manage when discovered before symptoms become severe.

But don’t wait for your pet’s regular checkup if you feel something is not right. Trust your instincts and schedule an exam. Early action can make a significant difference in your pet’s health and quality of life.

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June 4 is Hug Your Cat Day? Your Cat Might Prefer a Different Love Language

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:38 GMT

Every year, “Hug Your Cat Day” encourages cat lovers to show their love for their feline companions. While the intentions are good, most cats don’t appreciate being hugged or held tightly. A hug can even feel frightening, uncomfortable, or threatening. So, ask yourself: instead of a hug, what can I do to show my cat I love them?

Why Many Cats Don’t Like Hugs

Cats generally prefer to have choice and control over their interactions. When a cat is picked up, restrained, or hugged, that control is taken away. Interactions should be enjoyable, consensual, and free from distress while giving the cat the opportunity to choose whether to participate.

Many cats will tolerate handling without actively enjoying it. Unfortunately, tolerance can be mistaken for acceptance. A cat that remains still is not necessarily comfortable.

Some cats will enjoy petting at first, but eventually reach a point where it becomes unpleasant.

Cats often communicate discomfort subtly before escalating to more obvious signals. Common signs that a cat has had enough include:

Tail flicking or thumping
Ears turning sideways or backward
Body tension or freezing
Turning their head toward your hand
Moving away or attempting to leave
Dilated pupils

If these signals are ignored, a cat may hiss, swat, scratch, or bite.

Respectful Handling Builds Trust

The best human-cat relationships are built on trust rather than restraint. Cats are happier when humans respect their preferences and pay attention to body language.

A simple rule is: invite, don’t insist.

Let your cat approach you. Offer a hand to sniff. Pet briefly in areas most cats enjoy, such as the cheeks, chin, or base of the ears. Pause frequently and let your cat decide whether the interaction continues.

Why Training for Handling is Important

Even cats that dislike being picked up need to be handled occasionally. Veterinary examinations, nail trims, medication administration, grooming, and emergency care all require some degree of cooperation.

The goal is not to force acceptance. The goal is to teach cats that handling predicts good things.

Cats can be trained to tolerate and even willingly participate in many types of handling through positive reinforcement. Training tools such as treats, clickers, and reward-based exercises can help cats learn skills like entering a carrier, standing calmly for an examination, accepting touch to the paws and ears, and remaining relaxed during handling.

How to Train Your Cat to Accept Handling

Training sessions should be short, positive, and voluntary.

Start with Touch: While your cat is relaxed, briefly touch an area that may eventually need handling, such as a paw, ear, or shoulder. Immediately offer a high-value treat.
Keep Sessions Very Short: At first, touch for only a second or two. End the session before your cat becomes uncomfortable.
Watch Body Language: If your cat freezes, flicks their tail, pulls away, or shows any signs of discomfort, stop and make the next session easier.
Build Gradually: Over days or weeks, slowly increase the duration and type of handling. The pace should always be determined by the cat’s comfort level.
Pair Handling with Rewards: Treats, play, and praise help create positive emotional associations with handling. Positive, consistent reinforcement-based training is highly effective for cats.

Remember that training should never involve punishment. Punishment increases fear and can damage trust while making aggressive responses more likely.

Better Ways to Show Your Cat You Love Them

If your cat would rather skip the hug, don’t worry. There are plenty of cat-approved ways to strengthen your bond.

Play Together: Interactive play allows cats to express natural hunting behaviors while spending quality time with you. Wand toys, tossed toys, and food puzzles are excellent options.
Train New Skills: Many cats enjoy learning tricks such as sit, high five, target touch, or coming when called. Training provides mental stimulation and can deepen your relationship.
Let Them Sit Near You: Many cats show affection simply by choosing to be in the same room or resting beside you. Not every cat wants physical contact, but many enjoy companionship.
Learn Their Personal Preferences: Some cats love chin scratches. Others prefer play. Some enjoy brushing. Others simply enjoy sharing space. Respecting your cat’s individual preferences is one of the greatest gifts you can give them.

This Hug Your Cat Day, consider celebrating your cat in a way they actually enjoy.

A cat that willingly approaches, remains relaxed during handling, and trusts you during veterinary visits is showing something far more meaningful than tolerance. By respecting your cat’s boundaries and using positive training techniques, you can build a relationship based on trust, choice, and cooperation.

Your cat may never love hugs – but they can absolutely learn to love spending time with you.

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New World Screwworm Is Back: Should Pet Owners Be Concerned?

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:37 GMT

Recent headlines about New World screwworm appearing in the United States have many pet owners asking the same question: Could this affect my pet?

The short answer is that the risk remains low for most pets, but awareness is important. New World screwworm is a parasite that was eradicated from North America decades ago. Recently, however, cases have been confirmed in Texas and New Mexico, including one case in a dog, which has prompted a coordinated response from animal health officials.

What Is New World Screwworm?

New World screwworm is a fly whose larvae (maggots) feed on living tissue. The flies are attracted to wounds, infected skin, and moist areas around the eyes, nose, ears, mouth, and genital region. Once their eggs hatch, large numbers of larvae are released and begin damaging tissue.

Unlike most maggots, which feed primarily on dead or diseased tissue, screwworm larvae burrow deep into healthy tissue, causing wounds to rapidly worsen, and attract even more flies.

Which Pets Are Most at Risk?

Any pet can be affected, but risk increases in animals with:

Open wounds or recent surgery
Skin disease or infections
Chronic illness or weakness
Incontinence or soiled fur
Significant outdoor exposure

Signs to Watch For

Contact your veterinarian right away if you notice:

A wound that is getting larger
A foul odor from the skin
Draining holes or tunnels in the skin
Pain, irritation, or restlessness
Decreased appetite or lethargy
Visible eggs or maggots

Keep in mind that screwworm larvae often burrow deep into tissues and may not be easily visible.

What Happens If My Pet Is Infected?

Early treatment is critical. Veterinarians will clean the wound, remove larvae, treat any secondary infections, and may prescribe medications to eliminate remaining parasites.

Because of the current outbreak, the FDA has authorized the use of several common parasite-control products for treatment of screwworm infestations when appropriate.

How Can I Protect My Pet?

Fortunately, preventing screwworm infection is often straightforward:

Check your pet regularly for wounds or skin problems.
Keep wounds clean and monitor them daily.
Keep your pet clean and dry.
Manage allergies and skin infections promptly.
Use veterinarian-recommended parasite prevention products.

The Bottom Line

The recent U.S. cases of New World screwworm are a reminder to pay close attention to wounds and skin problems in our pets. While most pets remain at very low risk, screwworm infestations can worsen quickly.

If you notice a suspicious wound or skin lesion, contact your veterinarian promptly. When it comes to screwworm, early treatment can make all the difference.

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Smart Ways to Manage Veterinary Costs While Keeping Your Pet Healthy

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:36 GMT

For many families, pets are cherished members of the household. We want to provide them with the best possible care, but with the rising cost of living, veterinary expenses can feel overwhelming. If you’ve found yourself worrying about how to balance your pet’s healthcare needs with your budget, you’re certainly not alone.

The good news is that by planning, focusing on preventive care, and working closely with your veterinary team, you can make informed decisions that support both your pet’s wellbeing and your financial health.

Prevention: The Most Cost-Effective Care

One of the best ways to keep veterinary costs manageable is to prevent health problems before they start.

Routine wellness exams aren’t just for vaccinations and parasite prevention. They also give your veterinarian an opportunity to check on your pet’s health and identify concerns early, when they are often easier and less expensive to treat.

Wellness exams with or without screening labwork can help reduce the likelihood of more serious and costly illnesses, emergency visits, or complex treatments down the road. Think of preventive care as an investment in your pet’s long-term health.

Everyday Habits That Can Save Money

Many of the most effective ways to reduce future veterinary expenses happen at home. Small, consistent habits can help prevent common health problems before they require medical treatment.

Keep your pet at a healthy weight. Excess weight increases the risk of arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, and other chronic conditions. Feeding appropriate portions, limiting extra treats, and encouraging daily exercise can help keep your pet healthy and may reduce the need for costly treatments later in life.

Prioritize dental care. Regular tooth brushing is one of the best ways to reduce periodontal disease and catch oral problems early. Consistent dental care may reduce the need for more extensive dental procedures in the future. And don’t fall for cosmetic dental cleaning that doesn’t actually help your pet’s health.

Prevent parasites and groom regularly. Preventing fleas, ticks, and other parasites is often far less expensive than treating the diseases and complications they can cause. Regular grooming and brushing can also help you identify skin problems, lumps, or injuries early.

Reduce preventable injuries. Keeping dogs leashed in appropriate areas, using seatbelt restraints or carriers during travel, and providing safe toys and chew items can help prevent accidents that could result in emergency veterinary visits.

Create a Pet Care Budget

Consider setting aside a small amount each month for veterinary expenses. A dedicated pet savings account can help cover annual exams, vaccinations, medications, and unexpected medical needs. Even modest monthly contributions can add up over time and provide peace of mind.

Consider Pet Insurance

Pet insurance is becoming increasingly popular to prepare for unexpected accidents and illnesses. Policies vary widely, so it’s important to review coverage details, exclusions, deductibles, and reimbursement options carefully. For some families, insurance can provide valuable financial protection and help make treatment decisions less stressful during emergencies.

Communicate With Your Veterinary Team

Don’t hesitate to discuss finances with your veterinary team. They understand that every family has different financial circumstances and can help prioritize diagnostic options and treatments, explain what is most urgent, and develop a plan that balances your pet’s medical needs with your budget.

Remember, your veterinary team wants to work with you – not against you – to deliver the best care for your pet.

Understand What Veterinary Costs Include

Veterinary care today includes a wide range of services designed to help pets live longer, healthier lives.

If you ever have questions about the cost of a recommended test or treatment, don’t hesitate to ask your veterinary team. They can explain the purpose of the recommendation, discuss available options, and help you make informed decisions that fit both your pet’s needs and your family’s budget.

Explore Financial Assistance Resources

There are financial assistance programs and charitable support available for qualifying pet owners facing unexpected veterinary expenses. Availability varies depending on location, circumstances, and funding, but these programs can sometimes provide valuable support during difficult situations.

You are not alone – don’t hesitate to ask your veterinary team for reputable resources or to discuss options.

Final Thoughts

Being a responsible pet owner is not about spending unlimited amounts of money. It’s about making thoughtful decisions, prioritizing your pet’s health, and maintaining open communication with your veterinary team.

With planning, prevention, and partnership, you and your veterinary team can work together to support your pet’s health within your budget. If you ever have questions about your pet’s healthcare needs or concerns about costs, don’t hesitate to start the conversation.

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Hidden Hazards in Your Backyard: Keeping Cats and Dogs Safe Outdoors

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:35 GMT

For our pets, the backyard is a wonderland full of smells, sun, and new areas to explore. But while your yard may look safe, it can hide a surprising number of hazards for curious pets.

Before you let your four-legged family members head outside, take a quick tour of your yard through their eyes. What you find may surprise you.

The Garden Isn’t Always Pet-Friendly

A beautiful garden can add color and life to your home, but some common plants can cause serious health problems if nibbled or chewed.

Common toxic plants include lilies, daffodils, tulips, aloe, chrysanthemums, daisies, and peace lilies.

And don’t forget the vegetable garden. Onions, garlic, chives, and leeks—all members of the Allium family—can be toxic to pets. These plants can damage red blood cells and may lead to anemia, especially if consumed in larger amounts. Garlic is considered the most toxic of the group.

If your pet has access to a vegetable garden, consider fencing off planting areas and supervising outdoor adventures.

Beware of Baits and Pest Control Products

Unfortunately, many products designed to eliminate common pests like slugs, snails, moles or gophers, can be far more dangerous to pets than the pests themselves.

Slug and snail baits containing metaldehyde are especially concerning. Affected pets can develop severe tremors, seizures, and dangerously high body temperatures if they eat them. Even small amounts can cause life-threatening illness.

Mole and gopher baits often contain zinc phosphide or bromethalin, ingredients capable of causing severe neurologic signs, respiratory distress, seizures, and even death. These products are often flavored to attract pests—which unfortunately can make them attractive to curious pets as well.

Whenever possible, choose pet-safe pest management strategies and store all bait products securely out of reach.

Fertilizers, Herbicides, and Pesticides: Read Before You Apply

While many modern lawn treatments, weed control, and insect management products are safer than older formulations, they can still cause problems if pets are exposed.

Fertilizers may cause stomach upset, and some contain iron or animal-derived ingredients such as bone meal or blood meal that can be particularly appealing to pets. Certain pesticides can also lead to vomiting, diarrhea, or neurologic signs if ingested. Products containing bifenthrin deserve special attention, as they can cause tremors, muscle twitching, and other neurologic symptoms in pets when significant exposures occur.

Always follow label directions carefully and keep pets away from treated areas until products have completely dried or the manufacturer’s safety interval has passed.

Compost Piles: Treasure Troves but Trouble for Pets

To us, a compost pile is a useful gardening tool. To a dog, it can smell like an all-you-can-eat buffet.

Unfortunately, moldy food in compost can produce tremorgenic mycotoxins that affect the nervous system. Even small amounts may cause tremors, seizures, and severe illness. Make sure your compost piles are securely enclosed and inaccessible to pets.

Mushrooms and Mulch: Natural Doesn’t Always Mean Safe

Wild mushrooms seem to pop up overnight, especially after rain. While some are harmless, others can cause gastrointestinal upset, neurologic abnormalities, liver failure, or worse. Because it is difficult to identify mushrooms accurately, it’s safest to prevent pets from investigating them altogether.

Mulch can also pose problems. Cocoa bean mulch contains compounds similar to those found in chocolate and can be toxic if eaten. Additionally, any mulch may create a choking hazard or intestinal obstruction if large pieces are swallowed.

Don’t Forget About Water Hazards

If your yard includes a pond or backs onto a lake, stream, or other body of water, keep an eye out for blue-green algae. These bacteria can produce toxins that affect the nervous system, skin, and liver. Exposure can lead to vomiting, weakness, tremors, seizures, breathing difficulties, and even death.

When in doubt, keep pets away from water that appears discolored or has a visible film or scum on the surface.

Creating a Safer Backyard

The good news? Most backyard poisonings are preventable.

A few simple steps can go a long way:

Learn which plants in your yard may be toxic.
Fence off vegetable gardens and flower beds when needed.
Store fertilizers, pesticides, and bait products securely.
Keep compost piles inaccessible.
Remove wild mushrooms promptly.
Supervise pets when introducing new landscaping materials.
Read product labels carefully before applying lawn or garden treatments.

Your backyard should be a place where pets can safely explore, play, and relax. By identifying potential hazards before they become problems, you can help ensure that every outdoor adventure stays fun—and ends with happy tails and contented purrs.

If You Suspect Poisoning

If you believe your pet has eaten a potentially toxic plant, chemical, bait, or other substance, contact your veterinarian immediately or follow their recommendations for a pet poison telehealth service. Early intervention often leads to the best outcomes.

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10 Hot Weather Safety Tips Every Pet Owner Should Know

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:34 GMT

Summer is celebrated for beach trips and more time outdoors, but it also brings rising temperatures that can quickly become dangerous for four-legged family members. Unlike people, pets have limited ways to cool themselves. Dogs pant to release heat, while cats depend largely on grooming and seeking cool places. That means even a warm day can put them at risk for heat exhaustion or life-threatening heat stroke.

Keep your pets safe this summer with these 10 essential vet-approved hot weather tips.

1. Never Leave Your Pet in a Parked Car

Even with the windows cracked or the car parked in the shade, temperatures inside a vehicle can kill within minutes. Heat stroke is one of the most common and preventable warm-weather emergencies seen by veterinarians. When in doubt, leave your pet at home where it’s cool and comfortable.

2. Walk During the Coolest Parts of the Day

Early morning and late evening are the safest times for walks or playtime. Avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest part of the day, especially if humidity is high. High humidity limits how well pets can cool themselves, even if the air temperature doesn’t seem extreme.

3. Test the Pavement Before Heading Out

Asphalt, concrete, and sand can become hot enough to burn paw pads. Whenever possible, stick to grassy areas or shaded trails.

A simple rule is: If it’s too hot for the back of your hand for seven seconds, it’s too hot for your pet’s paws.

4. Make Shade and Fresh Water Available at All Times

Whenever your pet is outside, for any amount of time:

Provide plenty of cool, fresh drinking water.
Ensure they have access to shade throughout the day.
Consider cooling mats, fans, or air-conditioned spaces during heat waves.

Remember that dog houses can become extremely hot and may actually trap heat instead of providing relief.

5. Know Which Pets Are at Higher Risk

Some pets overheat much more quickly than others, including:

Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds, such as bulldogs, pugs, Boston terriers, and Persian cats
Senior pets
Puppies and kittens
Overweight pets
Pets with heart or respiratory disease
Thick-coated breeds

These pets can develop heat stroke even on moderately warm days.

6. Don’t Forget Indoor Pets

Heat isn’t just an outdoor problem.

Homes without air conditioning, and homes with sunrooms, garages, and poorly ventilated rooms can become dangerously warm.

Keep curtains closed during the hottest hours, provide cool resting areas, and ensure pets always have access to water.

7. Learn the Warning Signs of Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is a true medical emergency. The sooner you recognize it, the better your pet’s chance of recovery.

Watch for:

Excessive panting
Heavy drooling
Bright red, pale, or bluish gums
Dry or sticky gums
Weakness or lethargy
Disorientation or confusion
Vomiting or diarrhea
Collapse
Tremors or seizures

Without prompt treatment, heat stroke can lead to organ failure and become fatal.

8. Know What To Do if You Suspect Heat Stroke

If your pet appears overheated:

Move them immediately into a cool, shaded, or air-conditioned area.
Pour or spray cool (not ice-cold) water over their body, especially the belly, armpits, paws, and neck.
Use a fan to increase cooling.
Offer small amounts of cool water if they are alert and able to drink.
Contact your veterinarian or the nearest emergency hospital immediately.

Avoid using ice baths or ice water, as rapid surface cooling can prevent internal cooling. Also avoid covering your pet with wet towels, as they can trap heat instead of allowing it to escape.

9. Don’t Wait to See if They Improve

Even if your pet seems better after cooling down, they still need veterinary attention. Heat stroke can cause delayed complications including:

Kidney damage
Blood clotting disorders
Brain injury
Organ failure

Early veterinary treatment—including intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and careful monitoring—can dramatically improve the outcome.

10. Prevention Is Always Better Than Treatment

Most cases of heat stroke are entirely preventable. Before spending time outdoors, ask yourself:

Is it too hot for exercise? Or to be outside at all?
Is there shade available?
Does my pet have water?
Is my pet in a higher-risk group?
Could this activity wait until it’s cooler?

Summer Safety Starts With You

Hot weather can become dangerous surprisingly quickly, but simple precautions can make all the difference. By recognizing the signs of heat stroke, knowing basic first aid, and avoiding common risks like hot cars and midday exercise, you can help your pet enjoy a fun—and safe—summer.

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Hot Spots in Dogs: When That Small Itch Turns Into a Bigger Problem

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:32 GMT

Have you ever spotted your dog itching in the morning, only to find a large, angry-looking sore by evening? Chances are your dog has a hot spot. While these skin lesions can look alarming, prompt care and sometimes a visit to your veterinarian can usually get your dog feeling much more comfortable in no time.

What Is a Hot Spot?

A hot spot, also called acute moist dermatitis or pyotraumatic dermatitis, is a red, inflamed, painful area of skin that develops when a dog repeatedly licks, chews, or scratches the same spot. These sores often ooze fluid, may have an unpleasant odor, and can sometimes become infected. They most commonly develop on the head, neck, hips, and legs, although they can occur anywhere on the body.

Hot spots are especially common in dogs with thick or long coats, such as golden retrievers, German shepherds, and Newfoundlands, because dense fur can trap moisture and heat against the skin.

Why Do Hot Spots Develop?

The biggest culprit is the itch-scratch cycle.

Something makes your dog itchy—a flea bite, allergy, ear infection, matted fur, or even an aching joint—so your dog scratches or licks the area, damaging the skin. That irritation makes the area itch even more, leading to even more licking and scratching. Before long, what started as a tiny irritation has become a painful, rapidly expanding sore.

Signs to Watch For

Hot spots often seem to appear “overnight.” You may notice:

A red, moist, or oozing patch of skin
Constant licking, chewing, or scratching
Hair loss over the affected area
A foul odor
Pain when the area is touched

Sometimes the sore is hidden under thick or matted fur, so you may only notice that your dog is paying unusual attention to one spot.

What Should You Do?

The sooner you intervene, the easier hot spots are to treat.

Your first goal is to stop your dog from continuing to traumatize the area. Your veterinarian may recommend:

An Elizabethan collar (cone) or other protective collar
Covering the area when appropriate
Medications to relieve itching and inflammation
Treating any underlying infection or medical condition

Clipping the hair around the lesion is often an important part of treatment because it allows the skin to dry and makes topical medications much more effective. Your veterinary team may clean the area with an antiseptic solution, prescribe topical or oral antibiotics if infection is present, and provide medications to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

Can You Treat a Hot Spot at Home?

While very small hot spots may respond to early care, it’s best to have your veterinarian examine your dog—especially if the lesion is large, painful, foul-smelling, or continues to spread.

Avoid using human medications unless your veterinarian specifically recommends them. Some medications that are safe for people can be harmful to dogs.

Preventing Future Hot Spots

The best prevention is addressing whatever made your dog itch in the first place. Your veterinarian may recommend:

Year-round flea prevention
Allergy management
Prompt treatment of ear infections
Pain management for arthritis
Regular brushing and grooming, especially for thick-coated breeds
Bathing and thoroughly drying the coat after swimming
Plenty of exercise and mental enrichment to reduce boredom-related licking

The Bottom Line

Hot spots may look dramatic, but they’re usually very treatable when caught early. Because they can grow surprisingly fast, don’t wait if you notice your dog obsessively licking or scratching one area or if you spot a red, moist lesion.

Early veterinary care not only helps your dog feel better sooner, it also prevents a small irritation from becoming a much bigger problem.

If you think your dog has developed a hot spot, contact your veterinary team. Together, you can identify the underlying cause, stop the itch-scratch cycle, and help keep your dog’s skin healthy and comfortable.

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Wildfires and Pets: A Guide to Smoke Safety and Emergency Evacuations

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:30 GMT

Wildfires are becoming more common across Canada, the United States, and many other parts of North America and the world. Even if a wildfire is far away, smoke can travel long distances and affect air quality where you live. People often pay attention to air quality alerts for themselves, but it’s easy to forget that our pets breathe the same air we do.

From dealing with smoky skies to returning after evacuation, here are some tips to keep your pets safe during wildfire season.

Stage 1: When Smoke Is in the Air

Wildfire smoke doesn’t have to be close to your home to affect your pet. Fine particles in smoke can irritate the eyes and airways, making it harder and potentially damaging for pets to breathe.

While any pet can be affected, some are at greater risk, including:

Puppies and kittens
Senior pets
Pregnant animals
Pets with heart or lung disease
Flat-faced (brachycephalic) breeds, such as bulldogs, pugs, Boston terriers, Persian cats, and Himalayan cats

Reduce Your Pet’s Smoke Exposure

When air quality alerts are issued, a few simple changes can make a big difference.

Keep outdoor time short: Dogs still need bathroom breaks, but keep walks brief and avoid vigorous exercise such as running, hiking, or playing fetch. Cats should stay indoors whenever possible until air quality improves.
Keep indoor air as clean as possible: Close windows and doors to keep smoke outside. If you have air conditioning, use the recirculation setting. A portable HEPA air purifier can also help improve indoor air quality.
Make sure fresh water is always available: Smoke and hot weather can increase your pet’s need for water. Encourage them to drink frequently.
Reduce other sources of indoor air pollution: Avoid smoking indoors or burning candles, incense, or wood fires while outdoor air quality is poor.
Clean your pet after being outside: Smoke particles and ash can settle on fur and paws. After each trip outside:
Wipe paws with a damp cloth.
Brush or gently wipe ash from the coat.
Prevent your pet from licking excessive ash from their fur.

Know the Warning Signs

Watch your pet closely during periods of poor air quality. Signs that smoke may be affecting them include:

Coughing
Sneezing
Wheezing
Rapid or difficult breathing
Eye redness or excessive tearing
Nasal discharge
Fatigue
Reduced appetite
Reluctance to exercise

If your pet is struggling to breathe, collapses, or their symptoms worsen, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Stage 2: Be Ready Before an Evacuation

Wildfires can spread quickly, leaving little time to prepare. The best time to make a plan is before you ever need one.

Pack a Pet Emergency Kit

Keep supplies together in an easy-to-carry container so they’re ready to grab at a moment’s notice. Include:

Food for several days
Bottled water
Food and water bowls
Medications
Copies of medical records and vaccination history
Leash, harness, and carrier
Waste bags or litter supplies
Blankets or favourite toys
Basic first aid supplies
Contact information for your veterinarian and emergency veterinary clinics

Check your kit regularly to replace expired food, medications, and batteries if needed.

Keep Identification Current

During emergencies, pets sometimes become separated from their families. Make sure your pet:

Wears a collar with up-to-date identification tags.
Has a registered microchip with current contact information.
Has recent photographs in case you need to help identify them.

Know Where You’ll Go

Not every emergency shelter accepts pets. Before wildfire season, identify:

Pet-friendly hotels
Friends or family outside the evacuation zone who could help
Boarding facilities
Veterinary clinics that may provide temporary shelter

Having several options can reduce stress if an evacuation order is issued.

Stage 3: If You Have to Evacuate

If local authorities tell you to leave, don’t wait.

Conditions can change rapidly, and roads may become unsafe with little warning.

Take Your Pets With You

Never leave pets behind unless emergency responders specifically instruct you to do so because of an immediate threat to human life.

Even if you expect to return home quickly, evacuation orders can remain in place much longer than anticipated.

Transport Them Safely

Travel can be stressful for animals. For everyone’s safety:

Dogs should travel on a leash or in a secured crate.
Cats and small pets should always travel in secure carriers.
Your pets should have identification on them at all times.
Bring enough food, water, and medications for several days.

Help Reduce Stress

Wildfires can be frightening for pets. Once you’ve reached safety, try to reduce their stress:

Offer water regularly.
Feed them on their normal schedule whenever possible.
Provide familiar bedding or toys.
Keep dogs leashed and cats safely contained until they’re comfortable in the new environment.

Stage 4: Returning Home Safely

Even after evacuation orders are lifted, your home and yard may still contain hazards.

Before allowing pets to roam freely, inspect your property for:

Hot spots or smouldering debris
Sharp metal or broken glass
Damaged fences
Downed power lines
Ash and soot
Contaminated standing water

Keep dogs on a leash while exploring the property and keep cats indoors until you’ve confirmed the area is safe.

After spending time outside, wipe ash from paws and coats, and discourage pets from drinking from puddles or other potentially contaminated water sources.

Continue monitoring your pet over the next several days. If you notice coughing, breathing difficulties, eye irritation, vomiting, diarrhea, or unusual behaviour, schedule a veterinary examination.

Preparation Is the Best Protection

Wildfires don’t only threaten homes—they can also affect the health and safety of our pets. Fortunately, a little planning goes a long way.

When smoke fills the air, reducing outdoor exposure and watching for signs of respiratory problems can help keep your pet comfortable. If an evacuation becomes necessary, having an emergency kit and a plan already in place allows you to focus on getting everyone to safety.

You can’t control when wildfires happen, but you can be prepared. By thinking ahead today, you’ll be ready to protect your pets tomorrow—whether the challenge is smoky skies, an evacuation order, or the journey home afterward.

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More Than a Water Bowl: Simple Ways to Keep Your Pet Well Hydrated

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:28 GMT

July is Pet Hydration Month, making it the perfect time to take a closer look at one of the simplest ways to support your pet’s health—water. While food is often the star of nutrition conversations, water is just as essential. Every cell, organ, and body system depends on it.

Why Hydration Matters

Water is needed for almost every function in your pet’s body. It helps:

Regulate body temperature
Digest food
Lubricate joints
Remove waste products through the kidneys
Maintain healthy blood circulation, including carrying oxygen and nutrients to cells
Support normal electrolyte balance

Without enough water, the body cannot function properly. Even mild dehydration can affect how your pet feels, while more severe dehydration can be a medical emergency.

Why Cats and Dogs Don’t Always Drink Enough

Dogs: Dogs lose water every day through panting, breathing, urinating, and normal body functions. They may lose even more during hot weather, exercise, illness, or stress. Because dogs rely heavily on panting to cool themselves, they can become dehydrated quickly during warm weather.

Cats: As descendants of desert animals, cats present a unique challenge as they naturally have a low thirst drive – they don’t get the signal to drink enough. They often don’t feel thirsty until they’re already slightly dehydrated. Cats eating mostly dry food may be more susceptible lower water intake because dry kibble contains much less moisture than canned food.

Signs Your Pet May Be Dehydrated

Contact your veterinarian if you notice:

Lethargy or unusual tiredness
Loss of appetite
Dry or sticky gums
Sunken eyes
Excessive panting (dogs)
Reduced urination
Skin that stays “tented” when gently lifted over the shoulders instead of quickly returning to normal

These signs can indicate dehydration or another underlying medical problem that needs attention.

10 Easy Ways to Increase Water Intake

1. Always provide fresh, clean water

Refresh your pet’s water at least daily and wash bowls regularly to keep them clean and appealing.

2. Offer more than one water station

Place water bowls in several locations throughout your home so your pet always has easy access. This can be especially helpful in multi-level homes.

3. Feed more moisture

Wet food naturally contains much more water than dry kibble. Even replacing part of your pet’s daily food with canned food can increase total water intake. If your pet eats dry food, ask your veterinarian whether adding water to meals is appropriate.

4. Try a pet water fountain

Many cats, and some dogs, prefer moving water. A fountain may encourage pets that ignore a regular bowl to drink more often.

5. Keep water bowls away from litter boxes

Many cats prefer their water source to be separate from both their food and litter box. Offering water in quiet locations around the home may encourage more frequent drinking.

6. Experiment with different bowls

Some cats have preferences for certain bowl materials or shapes. Wide, shallow bowls may be more comfortable because they reduce whisker contact with the sides of the bowl.

7. Bring water wherever you go

Always carry water when hiking, travelling, or spending time outdoors, especially during warm weather. Offer frequent drinking breaks rather than waiting until your pet seems thirsty.

8. Keep water cool and appealing

Many pets enjoy fresh, cool water. Replacing the water regularly throughout the day can encourage extra drinking. Some pets, however, may have individual preferences, so observe what your pet likes best.

9. Monitor your pet’s drinking habits

A sudden increase or decrease in water intake can be an early sign of illness, including kidney disease, diabetes, urinary disease, or other medical conditions. If you notice a significant change, schedule a veterinary visit.

10. Don’t ignore a pet that refuses water

If your dog or cat suddenly stops drinking, especially if they are vomiting, have diarrhea, seem weak, or are acting differently, they should be examined by a veterinarian promptly.

A Few Cat-Specific Tricks

If your cat is a reluctant drinker, you may have to get creative. You may want to try:

Placing several water bowls around the house
Offering water in quiet, low-traffic areas
Using a water fountain
Feeding more canned food
Adding extra water to wet food if your cat accepts it
Keeping bowls clean and filled with fresh water

Small changes can make a big difference over time.

Keep Hydration on Your Summer Checklist

During July’s Pet Hydration Month, take a few minutes to check your pet’s water routine. Clean the bowls, refresh the water, and think about whether your dog or cat could benefit from an extra water station, a fountain, or more moisture in their diet.

Hydration isn’t just about preventing thirst — it’s one of the easiest ways to support healthy kidneys, a healthy urinary tract, normal body function, and overall well-being all year long.

If you notice changes in your pet’s drinking habits or think they may be dehydrated, don’t wait. Contact your veterinarian. Early treatment can prevent more serious health problems and help your pet feel better sooner.

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10 Ways to Celebrate Every Shelter Dog's Birthday

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:27 GMT

Here’s a question for you. When is your dog’s birthday?

If you’re glancing at your calendar and proudly thinking, April 12, obviously. There was cake. Congratulations. You’re in the majority. But if your dog came from a shelter, your answer might be, “Well… sometime?” And that’s okay.

Many shelter dogs arrive without paperwork or puppy photos, and no one who knows whether they were born in January, June, or October.

So rather than letting those dogs miss out entirely, animal lovers came up with a wonderfully simple idea: Let’s celebrate them all on August 1.

It’s called DOGust, and it’s recognized as the Universal Birthday for Shelter Dogs.

Which means that somewhere today, a three-legged beagle is wearing a birthday hat against his will. A senior Labrador is enjoying an extra peanut butter treat. A shelter volunteer is singing “Happy Birthday” to an audience that is far more interested in the cookies than the music.

So, if you’d like to join the celebration, here are 10 ways to make a shelter dog’s birthday just a little brighter.

1. Celebrate Your Own Shelter Superstar

If your dog came from a shelter or rescue, today is officially their honorary birthday.

Will they understand the concept of birthdays? No.

Will they understand “special treat,” “long walk,” or “squeaky dinosaur toy?” Absolutely.

2. Buy a Present for a Dog You’ve Never Met

Few things feel better than shopping for someone else. Many shelters have wish lists filled with the not-so-glamorous essentials—food, blankets, towels, cleaning supplies—and a few fun things like toys and treats.

Think of it as birthday shopping—for several dozen very appreciative recipients.

3. Donate the Price of a Birthday Cake

Dogs don’t really care whether the cake says Happy Birthday or Happy Tuesday.

Shelters, however, can turn even a modest donation into vaccinations, meals, medical care, enrichment toys, or supplies for dogs waiting to find a home.

4. Become a Dog’s Favorite Part of the Week

Shelter volunteers are superheroes with poop bags. Whether you’re walking dogs, tossing tennis balls, refilling water bowls, or giving nervous pups a little extra attention, your time matters.

Sometimes the best birthday gift isn’t wrapped at all.

5. Foster a Dog

Think of fostering as being the world’s kindest Airbnb. A few weeks in a home can help a dog relax, learn household routines, and show adopters who they really are—not just who they are inside a kennel.

6. Share a Dog’s Photo

We’ve all stopped scrolling because of an adorable dog picture. Use that power for good.

Sharing an adoptable dog’s photo or story takes about 30 seconds and could introduce them to the person who’s been searching for exactly that dog.

7. Learn a Dog’s Story

Every shelter dog has a story. Some are funny, some are heartbreaking, and some begin with uncertainty but end on a couch that’s much too small for a 90-pound dog.

Learning and sharing those stories reminds us why shelters matter.

8. Visit a Shelter

Not every visit has to end with adoption papers. Many shelters host open houses, birthday celebrations, fundraising events, or volunteer days on DOGust.

You might leave with a new appreciation for the people who care for homeless animals every single day.

You might also leave covered in dog hair. Both are acceptable outcomes.

9. Thank the Humans

Shelter staff, foster families, veterinary teams, and volunteers don’t always get the spotlight.

DOGust is a great excuse to say thank you. A handwritten note, a box of coffee, or even a simple social media shout-out can mean more than you realize.

10. If the Time Is Right—Adopt

This isn’t a guilt trip. Pets shouldn’t be birthday impulse purchases. But if you’ve already been thinking about adding a dog to your family, perhaps DOGust is the perfect reminder to visit your local shelter.

Somewhere nearby is a dog who has absolutely no idea today is their birthday.

One Big Birthday Party

The nicest thing about DOGust isn’t the hats. Or the treats. Or the tennis balls.

It’s the reminder that every dog deserves to be celebrated, whether or not we know where they came from.

Because while a shelter dog’s birthday may be a mystery, one thing isn’t: every dog deserves a chance to be loved.

So, here’s to the dogs with unknown birthdays, unforgettable personalities, and futures that are hopefully much brighter than their pasts.

Happy DOGust.

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Check the Chip Day: Is Your Pet’s Microchip Ready to Bring Them Home?

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:24 GMT

August 15 is National Check the Chip Day, a reminder to make sure your pet is microchipped—and that the information connected to the chip is current. A microchip is tiny, but it can make a big difference if your pet ever becomes lost.

What is a microchip?

A pet microchip is a tiny radio frequency identification (RFID) device, about the size of a grain of rice, implanted under the skin. It contains a unique identification number that can be read by a scanner. It has no battery and does not actively transmit information, so it does not work like a GPS tracker.

Does my pet need a microchip if they wear an ID tag?

Yes. Ideally, pets should have both. Collars can fall off or be removed, and tags can become worn and unreadable. A microchip provides a more permanent form of identification.

What about an indoor cat?

Indoor cats can escape through an open door or window. Because they are unfamiliar with the outdoors, they may become frightened and can hide or have difficulty finding their way home.

Microchipping can significantly improve the chance of reunion.

How is a microchip implanted?

The chip is injected under the skin, usually between the shoulder blades. Implantation is quick and takes about as long as a routine injection. Anesthesia is generally not necessary.

Can my pet lose their microchip?

A microchip cannot fall off like a collar, but it can occasionally move from its original location. When veterinary or shelter staff check a pet, they may scan the entire body to find a chip that has migrated.

Ask your veterinary team to scan your pet periodically to confirm the chip can still be detected.

My pet is microchipped. Is that enough?

No. The chip needs to be registered—and the registration needs to stay current.

Your pet’s microchip number must be connected to your contact information in a registry. If you move or change your phone number or other contact information, update the registry. Otherwise, someone may find your lost pet and scan the chip but still be unable to reach you.

If you adopted an already-microchipped pet, make sure the registration has been transferred to your current information.

How does a microchip help my pet get home?

When a lost pet is brought to a veterinary hospital or animal shelter, staff can scan for a microchip. The scanner displays the chip’s identification number, which is used to find the registered owner’s contact information.

That’s why having a chip, registering it, and keeping your information current all matter.

Can my pet’s microchip do anything else?

Yes. Some electronic pet doors recognize microchips and open only for authorized pets. Some models can control when a pet has access or track when the pet enters and exits.

Microchips can also be used with access-controlled feeding areas, which may be helpful when pets in the same household require different diets.

Microchipping may also be required for international travel, depending on the destination.

What should I do on Check the Chip Day?

On August 15:

Not microchipped? Talk with your veterinarian about getting one.
Already microchipped? Have the chip scanned periodically to make sure it can be detected.
Check the registration. Make sure your phone number and other contact information are correct.
Update changes promptly. Don’t wait until your pet goes missing.
Keep an ID tag on your pet, too. A microchip is an important backup, not a replacement for visible identification.

Is your pet’s chip ready?

This Check the Chip Day, don’t stop at asking, “Is my pet microchipped?”

Ask the questions that really matter: Can the chip still be found? Is it registered? And if someone scans it today, can they find me?

A registered, up-to-date microchip could be the key to bringing your beloved pet home.

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Take Your Cat to the Vet Day: Why Senior Cats Need Regular Checkups

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:22 GMT

August 22 is Take Your Cat to the Vet Day, a reminder to schedule an important visit—especially if your cat is entering their senior years.

Cats are famously good at hiding discomfort and illness. Your older cat may still greet you at the door, curl up in their favorite spot, and seem perfectly healthy while changes are happening beneath the surface. Regular veterinary visits give your veterinarian an opportunity to identify those changes earlier, when there may be more options for managing them and maintaining your cat’s quality of life.

When Is a Cat Considered a Senior?

There isn’t a single birthday when every cat suddenly becomes a senior. Cats age at different rates, but feline senior-care guidelines commonly divide older cats into three groups:

Mature or middle-aged: 7–10 years
Senior: 11–14 years
Geriatric: 15 years and older

Aging is not a disease, but as cats age, their risk for certain diseases increases.

“But My Cat Seems Healthy.”

That’s exactly why preventive veterinary visits matter.

A 2024 prospective study followed mature and senior cats whose owners considered them healthy. Researchers evaluated 259 cats using a thorough history, physical examination, blood testing, and urinalysis. At the initial screening, 21% of these apparently healthy cats were found to have health conditions, including chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism. Researchers also found that 40% were overweight, 35% had moderate to severe dental disease, and 22% had abnormal findings when their hearts were examined with a stethoscope.

Even more striking was what happened over time. Among cats confirmed to be healthy at the beginning of the study, 54% of senior cats developed a new disease within two years. Chronic kidney disease and hyperthyroidism were among the most common conditions diagnosed.

In other words, “seems healthy” and “is healthy” aren’t always the same thing—particularly for an older cat.

Cats Can Be Masters at Hiding Illness

One reason veterinary visits are so valuable is that cats may conceal signs of disease until a condition has become more advanced. Detecting and treating disease earlier can make it easier to manage successfully.

Changes that seem like normal aging may also deserve a closer look. For example, an older cat who stops jumping onto the couch may be experiencing arthritis. A cat who begins urinating outside the litter box could be having difficulty climbing into it because of joint pain—or increased urination could be associated with conditions such as kidney disease, diabetes, or hyperthyroidism.

That’s why you shouldn’t automatically dismiss changes in your senior cat’s behavior or physical condition as “just getting old.”

What Can a Senior Cat Checkup Reveal?

A veterinary visit provides information that can be difficult to gather at home. Senior-care guidelines emphasize evaluating areas such as your cat’s weight, muscle and body condition, mouth and teeth, heart, thyroid gland, abdomen, joints, eyes, and overall mobility. Comparing findings with previous visits can be especially useful because changes over time may reveal developing problems.

Your veterinarian will also want to know about changes you’ve noticed at home, including your cat’s:

Appetite and drinking habits
Weight
Grooming
Activity and ability to jump
Sleeping patterns
Litter box habits
Vocalization
Interactions with people or other pets

Depending on your cat’s age, history, and examination findings, your veterinarian may recommend additional screening including blood tests, fecal test to look for intestinal parasites, and urinalysis at least annually for senior cats.

Regular Visits Create a Health History

A single veterinary examination provides a snapshot. Regular examinations can create something even more useful: a health history.

Tracking your cat’s weight, body condition, laboratory results, and physical examination findings over time can help your veterinarian recognize meaningful trends. Senior-care guidelines note, for example, that changes in laboratory values over several months can sometimes be significant, even when individual results remain within the normal range.

Common recommendations are to examine apparently healthy senior cats every six months, while the appropriate schedule for an individual cat may vary depending on age and health status. More frequent monitoring may be appropriate once a medical condition has been identified.

Veterinary Care Is About Quality of Life, Too

Senior veterinary care isn’t simply about finding disease, it’s also about helping your cat remain comfortable and able to enjoy everyday life.

Arthritis, dental disease, changes in vision or hearing, and other age-associated problems can affect how easily a cat eats, grooms, rests, plays, and uses the litter box. Sometimes relatively simple changes at home—such as providing easier access to food and water, adding steps or ramps to favorite resting places, or choosing a litter box that’s easier to enter—can make life more comfortable for an aging cat.

Your veterinarian can help you identify these changing needs and discuss ways to support your cat as they age.

Make August 22 Your Reminder

If your senior cat hasn’t visited the veterinarian recently, Take Your Cat to the Vet Day is a great reason to schedule a checkup.

Don’t wait for your cat to look sick. Regular examinations can uncover problems that aren’t yet obvious at home, establish important health trends, and give you and your veterinarian an opportunity to address changes before they become more difficult to manage.

Your senior cat may prefer to keep their secrets. A veterinary checkup can help make sure their health isn’t one of them.

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Love That Lasts: Remembering Our Pets on Rainbow Bridge Remembrance Day

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:21 GMT

On August 28, pet lovers mark Rainbow Bridge Remembrance Day—a day to honour the pets who are no longer by our sides but remain part of our lives.

The “Rainbow Bridge” is a comforting image of a peaceful place where pets go after death. For some people, it offers hope that they will one day be reunited with their beloved companions. Others may find comfort in a different belief, cultural tradition, or personal way of remembering. There is no single right way to make sense of loss—or to honour a pet who has died.

Why Losing a Pet Hurts So Much

Pets are part of our families and our everyday routines. They greet us at the door, sit beside us during difficult moments, and share both ordinary days and important milestones. When they die, we lose not only their physical presence but also their companionship, familiar routines, and the unique place they held in our lives.

Grief after pet loss may include sadness, guilt, anger, loneliness or even relief if a pet had been suffering. It can also affect the body, causing problems such as poor sleep, loss of appetite, headaches, or exhaustion. These responses are not a sign that you are grieving “too much.” They reflect the importance of the bond you shared.

Unfortunately, not everyone understands the depth of pet loss and may leave a grieving person feeling even more alone. Your grief is valid, and you don’t need to follow anyone else’s timetable for healing.

Remember Your Pet in Your Own Way

Memorializing a pet means intentionally finding a way to acknowledge their life and carry their memory forward. It does not need to be expensive, public, or complicated. Some people want to create a memorial soon after their pet dies, while others need more time. Some may choose to do very little. All of these choices are valid.

If you would like to mark Rainbow Bridge Remembrance Day, consider an idea that feels meaningful to you:

Display a favorite photo, collar, tag, or toy in a special place.
Write your pet a letter or record a favourite story about them.
Light a candle, say a prayer or play music that reminds you of them.
Create a photo album, scrapbook, memory box, or memory jar.
Plant a flower, tree, or small memorial garden.
Walk a favourite route or visit a place you enjoyed together.
Make a piece of art or order a keepsake with their name or paw print.
Donate supplies, money, or time to an animal organization in their honour.
Share memories with friends or family members who also loved your pet.

You can also adapt traditions from your culture or faith or create a new ritual that reflects your beliefs and your relationship with your pet. What gives a memorial meaning is not its size or cost, but the love and intention behind it.

Include Children—But Let Them Lead

Children may find comfort in drawing pictures, writing stories, making a scrapbook, or sharing “remember when” memories. A small family ceremony can also give everyone a chance to say goodbye.

Let children decide how involved they want to be. Some may want to talk or create something right away, while others may not. Avoid pushing them to participate before they are ready. Simply letting them know that they can ask questions or remember their pet later may be reassuring.

Be Gentle With Yourself

Anniversaries and remembrance days can bring grief back unexpectedly, even many years after a pet has died. Give yourself permission to feel whatever comes up.

Try to care for your basic needs by eating what you can, drinking enough fluids and resting. A quiet walk, gardening, journaling, or time with an understanding friend may offer a break when emotions feel overwhelming. Support groups, pet-loss counsellors and veterinary social workers can also provide a safe place to speak with people who understand.

If depression, anxiety, or sleep problems continue or make daily life difficult, contact a healthcare professional. Seek immediate help if you are having thoughts of harming yourself.

Forever Part of Your Story

Rainbow Bridge Remembrance Day is not only about saying goodbye. It is also about celebrating the joy, comfort, and companionship our pets gave us.

However you choose to spend the day—sharing stories, creating a tribute, or simply holding a favourite memory close—know that there is no wrong way to remember. The life you shared mattered. The bond was real. And although your pet is gone, the love they brought into your life remains.

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How to Tell If Your Cat Is in Pain and Why It Matters More Than You Think

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:19 GMT

September is Animal Pain Awareness Month, so now the perfect time to talk about something that often slips under the radar. Feline pain.

Cats are experts at hiding pain, so this month, let’s decode their silent clues. Let’s talk about feline pain – how to spot it, why it matters, and how addressing it early can improve your cat’s life, from their mobility to their mood, and even their cognitive function.

Silent Suffering: Why Cats Hide Their Pain

First, a bit of biology and evolution. Cats are both predator and prey, so they have learned to hide any weakness as part of survival. A limping, sluggish animal is an easy target. So instead of yowling, they mask their discomfort with the feline poker face.

This survival instinct means that by the time a cat is visibly limping, skipping meals, or acting out, the pain may have been present for a while.

It’s Not Just Pain

Pain alters the entire body and brain – subtly at first, then all at once.

Chronic pain (such as osteoarthritis) can trigger inflammation throughout the body, affecting immune function, mobility, and organ systems. Cats may stop grooming certain areas because their spine or hips ache too much to twist properly. That unkempt fur? It’s not laziness, it’s a clue.

Chronic pain also affects the brain. It can trigger or increase anxiety, causing cats to become more antisocial and withdrawn, or worse – aggressive. Clues include:

Hiding
Avoiding people or other pets
Selecting abnormal sleeping areas

Chronic pain can even rewire the brain over time, increasing sensitivity and lowering the cat’s threshold for stress and agitation. Clues include:

A once-affectionate cat that hisses when touched
A formerly playful cat loses interest in toys, or even food

Reading Between the Whiskers: Signs Your Cat Might Be in Pain

So how do you spot something your cat is trying to hide? Here are some more clues to watch for:

Changes in movement
Hesitating before jumping up or going up stairs
Hopping up or down stairs
Trembling legs
Limping
Shifts in grooming habits
Scruffy appearance, mats in the fur, dandruff (under-grooming)
Areas of less fur (over-grooming)
Litter box changes
Missing the box: urinating over the edge or avoiding covered boxes entirely
Altered vocalizations
Excessive meowing, growling, hissing, or purring at odd times (yes, purring can sometimes mean stress or pain)
Unusual facial expressions
Narrowed or squinted eyes
A flattened face
Ears held differently
A “vacant” look

That last one – facial expression – is actually measurable. Researchers developed the Feline Grimace Scale to identify pain by observing five key facial features: ears, eyes, muzzle tension, whisker position, and head position. A cat with pain may have squinted eyes, flattened ears, tense whiskers, and a lowered head.

You can even score your cat’s expression using their app or their online tool at www.felinegrimacescale.com . It’s worth a look. Especially when your cat won’t tell you how they feel.

Why Early Pain Recognition Matters

The longer that pain goes untreated, the harder it is to manage. Chronic pain creates feedback loops; what starts as a sore joint can become full-body stiffness, lethargy, cognitive fog, even depression.

Pain also can break down the bond you share with your pet. A cat who learns that being touched hurts may pull away, hide more often, or stop seeking out affection. Their world gets smaller, and yours does, too. By spotting pain early, you can help your cat not just live longer but live better.

Veterinarians now have a variety of treatments available that can significantly reduce pain without sedating your cat or making them feel drugged – from anti-inflammatory medications to laser, acupuncture, and physical therapy. But your veterinarian can’t help unless they know, and they can’t know unless you notice.

Final Thoughts

If you’ve read this far, you probably already suspect something. Maybe your cat isn’t jumping on the bed like they used to. Maybe they’ve started sleeping in odd spots. Maybe their coat isn’t quite as silky. These aren’t quirks, they’re clues.

So next time you see your cat, take a closer look. Focus on their face, then watch them walk. Because when it comes to cats and pain, you need to be the ultimate detective. And catching it early is the best gift you can give them.

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Understanding Functional Mobility in Dogs and Cats with Arthritis

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:18 GMT

Mobility is a broad term that refers to the general ability to move, such as by walking or running. Functional mobility refers to an animal’s ability to perform everyday tasks like walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from lying down. It focuses on how well the animal can function in their daily life. Functional mobility considers specific actions related to daily living, while mobility is more general and can include any type of movement.

Arthritis commonly affects both dogs and cats and negatively impacts their ability to perform everyday tasks like walking, jumping, or climbing stairs. It is critical to recognize signs of functional mobility issues early on, so you can manage pain and improve your pet’s quality of life.

How is functional mobility assessed?

Dogs and cats with arthritis may show subtle signs, like stiffness or reluctance to move. However, subjective observations alone don’t reliably determine the severity of arthritis. That’s where Clinical Metrology Instruments (CMIs) come into play.

For dogs, the Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs (LOAD) questionnaire helps track mobility by assessing common tasks, such as getting up from lying down or walking on different surfaces. By answering these questions over time, you and your vet can objectively monitor any decline in mobility that signals the need for further intervention.
For cats, assessing arthritis can be more challenging, as cats are experts at hiding pain. The Montreal Instrument for Cat Arthritis Testing for use by Caretakers (MI-CAT[C]) offers a questionnaire-based approach as LOAD. It helps cat owners gauge how well their cats are moving by focusing on tasks like jumping, grooming, and general activity levels. This tool allows cat owners to identify early signs of arthritis, even if their cat isn’t visibly limping or showing discomfort.

How are CMIs used to monitor and manage arthritis?

Once you’ve established a baseline for your pet’s functional mobility using the CMI, you can help track how well your pet responds to treatments. If the scores worsen, it may indicate that your pet’s current pain management plan isn’t effective and needs adjustment. Conversely, if the scores improve, it may indicate that specific treatments, like medication or physical therapy, are working.

When does your pet need help managing pain?

If your pet’s mobility score shows a decline, it’s time to act. For both dogs and cats, pain management is essential to maintaining functional mobility and improving quality of life. Early intervention through medication, lifestyle changes, or therapeutic exercises can prevent further decline. With tools like LOAD and MI-CAT(C), you and your vet can create a personalized care plan and track its effectiveness.

Monitoring your dog or cat’s functional mobility using CMIs gives you a clearer, more objective view of their arthritis pain. These tools help you identify when your pet needs additional support, ensuring their comfort and mobility for years to come.

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They’re not “Just Getting Older” – Chronic Pain in Pets

Fri, 18 Sep 2026 17:34:17 GMT

When a pet is in pain, the signs are not always obvious. Some pets limp or cry out, but many simply move less, sleep differently, avoid activities, or seem unlike themselves. These gradual changes can be easy to mistake for normal aging.

Chronic pain can affect much more than a pet’s body. Over time, it can change how a pet moves, rests, eats, interacts, and responds to the world. Recognizing these changes gives your veterinary team a chance to look for the cause and help protect your pet’s quality of life.

What is chronic pain?

Acute pain starts suddenly, often after an injury, illness, or surgery. It serves as a warning and usually improves as the body heals.

Chronic pain is different. It lasts beyond the expected healing period or occurs with a long-term disease. It is often defined as pain that has continued for at least three months, although definitions vary.

With time, ongoing pain can change how the nervous system processes pain signals. The body may become more sensitive, so movement or touch that once felt normal may become uncomfortable.

Because chronic pain becomes part of daily life, a pet may gradually change how they behave to avoid discomfort. These changes may be so slow that they are hard to notice at first.

What causes chronic pain in pets?

Chronic pain can develop from many health problems and may sometimes continue even after the original injury has healed. Common causes include:

Osteoarthritis and other joint diseases
Long-term back or neck problems
An injury that has not fully healed or has left lasting damage
Nerve damage or disease affecting the nervous system
Cancer
Ongoing dental or mouth disease
Other long-lasting conditions that cause inflammation or tissue damage

Older pets are more likely to develop some painful conditions, but chronic pain is not a normal or unavoidable part of aging. Pets of any age can be affected.

How can chronic pain affect daily life?

Quality of life is about more than staying alive. It includes being able to rest comfortably, move around, eat and drink, use the bathroom, interact with others, and enjoy favorite activities. Chronic pain can interfere with each of these needs.

A 2024 study compared 46 dogs with chronic musculoskeletal pain with 143 dogs considered physically and emotionally healthy. The dogs with chronic pain had poorer scores across physical, psychological, environmental, and care-related areas of life. Nearly every factor measured differed between the groups; body condition was the exception.

The study reinforces an important point: a pet’s weight or appearance alone cannot tell us whether they are in pain.

Movement and independence

A pet in pain may hesitate before using stairs, jumping onto furniture, getting into the car, or entering the litter box. Dogs may walk more slowly or lose interest in walks. Cats may stop visiting favorite perches or choose easier-to-reach resting places.

Pain may also limit a pet’s opportunities to choose where they go and what they do. Owners may understandably restrict exercise or play because they are worried about making the pain worse. The pet may also avoid activities linked with discomfort. Either way, the pet can lose exercise, stimulation, independence, and enjoyment.

Sleep and comfort

Pain can make it hard to settle into a comfortable position. A pet may pace, repeatedly change position, sleep more during the day, or seem restless at night.

Research in dogs has linked chronic pain with disturbed sleep and less time resting. These changes can also disturb the family’s sleep.

Appetite, grooming, and bathroom habits

Chronic pain may make it uncomfortable to bend toward a food bowl, squat to urinate or defecate, climb into a litter box, or hold a grooming position.

Some pets eat less or have trouble maintaining their normal grooming habits. Others may have accidents because reaching the door or litter box has become difficult—not because they are being stubborn.

Mood and relationships

Pain can change the way a pet interacts with people and other animals. A normally social pet may withdraw, avoid being touched, or spend more time alone.

Some pets become anxious, fearful, irritable, or defensive. They may growl, hiss, swat, or snap when approached or handled, especially if they expect a painful area to be touched. These responses are communication, not bad behavior. Punishment can add fear without addressing the medical problem causing the change.

In the 2024 dog study, the frequency of fear and anxiety, the length of time it took a dog to recover after stress, reduced engagement with enrichment, and changes in social interaction were significant predictors of chronic pain.

These findings do not mean that every fearful or less social dog is painful. They do show why a new behavior change deserves attention—even when there is no obvious limp.

Enjoyment of life

A pet may stop playing, exploring, greeting family members, or asking for attention. They may spend less time with toys, games, training, or other forms of enrichment.

The loss of these small pleasures can be one of the most important effects of chronic pain. A pet does not need to cry or limp constantly for pain to be affecting their well-being. Some dogs continue highly valued activities, including eating, playing, or running, despite underlying pain.

Is it pain, cognitive decline, or both?

In senior pets, pain-related changes can overlap with signs of cognitive dysfunction, a degenerative brain disorder in older dogs and cats. Both problems may be associated with changes in activity, sleep, social interaction, anxiety, appetite, or bathroom habits.

For example, a pet may stop using the litter box because they are confused about its location, because climbing into it hurts, or because of another medical problem. Nighttime pacing may be related to discomfort, anxiety, cognitive change, or a combination of problems.

This overlap is one reason not to assume that a change is “just old age.” Pain is one of the medical problems that can look like cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive dysfunction is diagnosed only after other possible causes of behavioral change have been considered.

A veterinary assessment can help separate pain from cognitive disease and identify pets affected by both.

What signs should you watch for?

Contact your veterinarian if you notice changes such as:

Limping, stiffness, or difficulty getting up
Reluctance to walk, run, jump, climb stairs, or play
Restlessness or changes in sleep
Hiding or withdrawing from family activities
Increased anxiety, fear, irritability, or aggression
Stronger reactions to stressful events or taking longer to calm down afterward
Sensitivity to touch or handling
Changes in appetite, grooming, or posture
Difficulty reaching food, water, the yard, or the litter box
House-soiling or litter-box changes
Less interest in people, other pets, toys, or favorite activities

Because the changes may be subtle and gradual, your observations matter. A pet may also hide signs in the unfamiliar clinic environment because of fear, excitement, or anxiety.

Keep notes about changes in sleep, appetite, play, social interaction, and reactions to stress, along with good days and difficult days. A short video of your pet walking, using stairs, getting up after rest, or trying to jump may also help your veterinary team understand what is happening at home.

Small changes matter

You know your pet’s normal routines and personality better than anyone. If something has changed, even slowly, it is worth mentioning.

Chronic pain may not always be cured, but recognizing it is the first step toward finding its cause and helping your pet feel more comfortable and engaged in daily life.

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WAG Animal ER Blog | San Diego, CA

Recognizing Chronic Pain in Pets: Why Tools Matter

Why use validated instruments instead of informal observation?

Chronic Pain Assessment Toolkit for Dogs and Cats ﻿

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